The Behavior of the Al-Kadhim Minaret during Earthquakes: A Virtual Study

The study focuses on the causes of minaret tilting as well as possible solutions. The major aims of this study are to improve knowledge of historical tall structure stability and rehabilitation operations using the finite element approach to model the soil and minaret (PLAXIS 3D 2020), a platform f...

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Main Authors: Mohamed Saad Hadi, Haider M. Mekkiyah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Baghdad 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://joe.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/1628
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author Mohamed Saad Hadi
Haider M. Mekkiyah
author_facet Mohamed Saad Hadi
Haider M. Mekkiyah
author_sort Mohamed Saad Hadi
collection DOAJ
description The study focuses on the causes of minaret tilting as well as possible solutions. The major aims of this study are to improve knowledge of historical tall structure stability and rehabilitation operations using the finite element approach to model the soil and minaret (PLAXIS 3D 2020), a platform for computational soil investigation and modeling. The numerical analysis aims to identify stresses, settlement, and deformation of the soil and minaret in various scenarios like Earthquakes, explosions, and winds. The simulation of the problem by the PLAXIS 3D revealed that the greatest lateral displacement computed at the Top Minaret is 5.5 cm, and the greatest vertical movement is calculated to be 3 cm. Seismic settlement is the effect of earthquake shaking, causing densification of soil with lower relative density.
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spelling doaj.art-4a8177074e8a400ab292973eac8170112023-07-11T18:35:34ZengUniversity of BaghdadJournal of Engineering1726-40732520-33392023-01-0129110.31026/j.eng.2023.01.01The Behavior of the Al-Kadhim Minaret during Earthquakes: A Virtual StudyMohamed Saad Hadi0Haider M. Mekkiyah 1College of Engineering - University of BaghdadCollege of Engineering - University of Baghdad The study focuses on the causes of minaret tilting as well as possible solutions. The major aims of this study are to improve knowledge of historical tall structure stability and rehabilitation operations using the finite element approach to model the soil and minaret (PLAXIS 3D 2020), a platform for computational soil investigation and modeling. The numerical analysis aims to identify stresses, settlement, and deformation of the soil and minaret in various scenarios like Earthquakes, explosions, and winds. The simulation of the problem by the PLAXIS 3D revealed that the greatest lateral displacement computed at the Top Minaret is 5.5 cm, and the greatest vertical movement is calculated to be 3 cm. Seismic settlement is the effect of earthquake shaking, causing densification of soil with lower relative density. https://joe.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/1628MinaretearthquakesPLAXIS 3D
spellingShingle Mohamed Saad Hadi
Haider M. Mekkiyah
The Behavior of the Al-Kadhim Minaret during Earthquakes: A Virtual Study
Journal of Engineering
Minaret
earthquakes
PLAXIS 3D
title The Behavior of the Al-Kadhim Minaret during Earthquakes: A Virtual Study
title_full The Behavior of the Al-Kadhim Minaret during Earthquakes: A Virtual Study
title_fullStr The Behavior of the Al-Kadhim Minaret during Earthquakes: A Virtual Study
title_full_unstemmed The Behavior of the Al-Kadhim Minaret during Earthquakes: A Virtual Study
title_short The Behavior of the Al-Kadhim Minaret during Earthquakes: A Virtual Study
title_sort behavior of the al kadhim minaret during earthquakes a virtual study
topic Minaret
earthquakes
PLAXIS 3D
url https://joe.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/1628
work_keys_str_mv AT mohamedsaadhadi thebehaviorofthealkadhimminaretduringearthquakesavirtualstudy
AT haidermmekkiyah thebehaviorofthealkadhimminaretduringearthquakesavirtualstudy
AT mohamedsaadhadi behaviorofthealkadhimminaretduringearthquakesavirtualstudy
AT haidermmekkiyah behaviorofthealkadhimminaretduringearthquakesavirtualstudy