Comparative Study of Coaxial Main Rotor Aerodynamics at Forward Flight Based on Free Wake Model and Unsteady Reynolds- Averaged Navier–Stokes Method

This paper is dedicated to the numerical modeling of the aerodynamic characteristics of the full-scale coaxial main rotor. The modes of forward flight in the range of values V = 30−60 m∙s–1 (108−216 km∙h–1) have been under consideration. The simulation has been performed with the usage of two comput...

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Main Authors: Sergey Gennadievich Konstantinov, Yuri Mikhailovich Ignatkin, Pavel Viacheslavovich Makeev, Alexander Ivanovich Shomov, Sergey Olegovich Nikitin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Aeronáutica e Espaço (IAE) 2022-03-01
Series:Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jatm.com.br/jatm/article/view/1250
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author Sergey Gennadievich Konstantinov
Yuri Mikhailovich Ignatkin
Pavel Viacheslavovich Makeev
Alexander Ivanovich Shomov
Sergey Olegovich Nikitin
author_facet Sergey Gennadievich Konstantinov
Yuri Mikhailovich Ignatkin
Pavel Viacheslavovich Makeev
Alexander Ivanovich Shomov
Sergey Olegovich Nikitin
author_sort Sergey Gennadievich Konstantinov
collection DOAJ
description This paper is dedicated to the numerical modeling of the aerodynamic characteristics of the full-scale coaxial main rotor. The modes of forward flight in the range of values V = 30−60 m∙s–1 (108−216 km∙h–1) have been under consideration. The simulation has been performed with the usage of two computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approaches: the free wake model (FWM) developed by the authors and the unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (URANS) equations method based on the Ansys Fluent software. The coefficients of rotor thrust and torque, vortex wake shapes and induced velocity fields have been obtained and analyzed. The FWM and the URANS modeling data match satisfactorily. The FWM demonstrates a significant advantage in computing time and resources costs with sufficient accuracy in resulting rotor’s basic aerodynamic characteristics. That’s why it seems appropriate to use the FWM for preliminary simulations, taking into account before using the high time and resource intensive the URANS method for comprehensive investigation of coaxial rotor aerodynamics at flight modes.
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spelling doaj.art-4a830c3d431943a083ec57174b4e32e22022-12-22T01:30:03ZengInstituto de Aeronáutica e Espaço (IAE)Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management2175-91462022-03-0114Comparative Study of Coaxial Main Rotor Aerodynamics at Forward Flight Based on Free Wake Model and Unsteady Reynolds- Averaged Navier–Stokes MethodSergey Gennadievich KonstantinovYuri Mikhailovich IgnatkinPavel Viacheslavovich MakeevAlexander Ivanovich ShomovSergey Olegovich NikitinThis paper is dedicated to the numerical modeling of the aerodynamic characteristics of the full-scale coaxial main rotor. The modes of forward flight in the range of values V = 30−60 m∙s–1 (108−216 km∙h–1) have been under consideration. The simulation has been performed with the usage of two computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approaches: the free wake model (FWM) developed by the authors and the unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (URANS) equations method based on the Ansys Fluent software. The coefficients of rotor thrust and torque, vortex wake shapes and induced velocity fields have been obtained and analyzed. The FWM and the URANS modeling data match satisfactorily. The FWM demonstrates a significant advantage in computing time and resources costs with sufficient accuracy in resulting rotor’s basic aerodynamic characteristics. That’s why it seems appropriate to use the FWM for preliminary simulations, taking into account before using the high time and resource intensive the URANS method for comprehensive investigation of coaxial rotor aerodynamics at flight modes.https://www.jatm.com.br/jatm/article/view/1250Coaxial main rotorForward flightCFDURANSFree wake model
spellingShingle Sergey Gennadievich Konstantinov
Yuri Mikhailovich Ignatkin
Pavel Viacheslavovich Makeev
Alexander Ivanovich Shomov
Sergey Olegovich Nikitin
Comparative Study of Coaxial Main Rotor Aerodynamics at Forward Flight Based on Free Wake Model and Unsteady Reynolds- Averaged Navier–Stokes Method
Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management
Coaxial main rotor
Forward flight
CFD
URANS
Free wake model
title Comparative Study of Coaxial Main Rotor Aerodynamics at Forward Flight Based on Free Wake Model and Unsteady Reynolds- Averaged Navier–Stokes Method
title_full Comparative Study of Coaxial Main Rotor Aerodynamics at Forward Flight Based on Free Wake Model and Unsteady Reynolds- Averaged Navier–Stokes Method
title_fullStr Comparative Study of Coaxial Main Rotor Aerodynamics at Forward Flight Based on Free Wake Model and Unsteady Reynolds- Averaged Navier–Stokes Method
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Study of Coaxial Main Rotor Aerodynamics at Forward Flight Based on Free Wake Model and Unsteady Reynolds- Averaged Navier–Stokes Method
title_short Comparative Study of Coaxial Main Rotor Aerodynamics at Forward Flight Based on Free Wake Model and Unsteady Reynolds- Averaged Navier–Stokes Method
title_sort comparative study of coaxial main rotor aerodynamics at forward flight based on free wake model and unsteady reynolds averaged navier stokes method
topic Coaxial main rotor
Forward flight
CFD
URANS
Free wake model
url https://www.jatm.com.br/jatm/article/view/1250
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AT yurimikhailovichignatkin comparativestudyofcoaxialmainrotoraerodynamicsatforwardflightbasedonfreewakemodelandunsteadyreynoldsaveragednavierstokesmethod
AT pavelviacheslavovichmakeev comparativestudyofcoaxialmainrotoraerodynamicsatforwardflightbasedonfreewakemodelandunsteadyreynoldsaveragednavierstokesmethod
AT alexanderivanovichshomov comparativestudyofcoaxialmainrotoraerodynamicsatforwardflightbasedonfreewakemodelandunsteadyreynoldsaveragednavierstokesmethod
AT sergeyolegovichnikitin comparativestudyofcoaxialmainrotoraerodynamicsatforwardflightbasedonfreewakemodelandunsteadyreynoldsaveragednavierstokesmethod