Underpricing and aftermarket performance of IPOs during the Covid-19 period: Evidence from Istanbul stock exchange

The effect of uncertainty on IPO underpricing, short-term performance after IPO, and hot-and-cold-IPO market cycles have received a great deal of attention in the literature. This study revisits these issues of IPO activities under the Covid-19 pandemic with a focus on the Turkish IPO market. Measur...

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Main Author: Metin İlbasmış
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-05-01
Series:Borsa Istanbul Review
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214845023000042
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author Metin İlbasmış
author_facet Metin İlbasmış
author_sort Metin İlbasmış
collection DOAJ
description The effect of uncertainty on IPO underpricing, short-term performance after IPO, and hot-and-cold-IPO market cycles have received a great deal of attention in the literature. This study revisits these issues of IPO activities under the Covid-19 pandemic with a focus on the Turkish IPO market. Measuring the underpricing and aftermarket performance of IPOs based on the cumulative abnormal returns of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, tenth, and twenty-first days, we examine how underpricing and aftermarket performances are influenced by Covid-19 and some uncertainty proxies, such as some company characteristics (age, total assets), offering characteristics (gross proceeds, IPO price risk), and aftermarket variables (first-day trading volume, standard deviation of stock prices after the IPO) after controlling for firm, industry and market level variables (first-day trading value, the portion of the firm offered to public, price-earnings ratio, dummy variables for technology, manufacturing, and financial institutions sectors, standard deviation of a market index, moving average return of a market index). The study documents that while an IPO launched during the Covid-19 period has larger underpricing, an average IPO firm that is older, has more assets, generates larger proceeds, trades more on its first day of trading, is expected to fluctuate less after the IPO has a smaller underpricing at its initial public offering. Empirical results show that short-term market-adjusted abnormal returns of IPO firms during the pandemic are much larger than those before the pandemic.
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spelling doaj.art-4a8680f8f9474435a07a32c46372a2332023-05-27T04:25:20ZengElsevierBorsa Istanbul Review2214-84502023-05-01233662673Underpricing and aftermarket performance of IPOs during the Covid-19 period: Evidence from Istanbul stock exchangeMetin İlbasmış0Aksaray Universtiy, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Aksaray 68100, TurkiyeThe effect of uncertainty on IPO underpricing, short-term performance after IPO, and hot-and-cold-IPO market cycles have received a great deal of attention in the literature. This study revisits these issues of IPO activities under the Covid-19 pandemic with a focus on the Turkish IPO market. Measuring the underpricing and aftermarket performance of IPOs based on the cumulative abnormal returns of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, tenth, and twenty-first days, we examine how underpricing and aftermarket performances are influenced by Covid-19 and some uncertainty proxies, such as some company characteristics (age, total assets), offering characteristics (gross proceeds, IPO price risk), and aftermarket variables (first-day trading volume, standard deviation of stock prices after the IPO) after controlling for firm, industry and market level variables (first-day trading value, the portion of the firm offered to public, price-earnings ratio, dummy variables for technology, manufacturing, and financial institutions sectors, standard deviation of a market index, moving average return of a market index). The study documents that while an IPO launched during the Covid-19 period has larger underpricing, an average IPO firm that is older, has more assets, generates larger proceeds, trades more on its first day of trading, is expected to fluctuate less after the IPO has a smaller underpricing at its initial public offering. Empirical results show that short-term market-adjusted abnormal returns of IPO firms during the pandemic are much larger than those before the pandemic.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214845023000042G14G18G32H12
spellingShingle Metin İlbasmış
Underpricing and aftermarket performance of IPOs during the Covid-19 period: Evidence from Istanbul stock exchange
Borsa Istanbul Review
G14
G18
G32
H12
title Underpricing and aftermarket performance of IPOs during the Covid-19 period: Evidence from Istanbul stock exchange
title_full Underpricing and aftermarket performance of IPOs during the Covid-19 period: Evidence from Istanbul stock exchange
title_fullStr Underpricing and aftermarket performance of IPOs during the Covid-19 period: Evidence from Istanbul stock exchange
title_full_unstemmed Underpricing and aftermarket performance of IPOs during the Covid-19 period: Evidence from Istanbul stock exchange
title_short Underpricing and aftermarket performance of IPOs during the Covid-19 period: Evidence from Istanbul stock exchange
title_sort underpricing and aftermarket performance of ipos during the covid 19 period evidence from istanbul stock exchange
topic G14
G18
G32
H12
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214845023000042
work_keys_str_mv AT metinilbasmıs underpricingandaftermarketperformanceofiposduringthecovid19periodevidencefromistanbulstockexchange