Iranian EFL Teachers’ Understanding and Beliefs of Critical Pedagogy: A Multiple Case Study

Critical Pedagogy (CP) in Iran, among other countries, is still in its early stages, and there are various challenges facing the implementation of problem-posing education. To pinpoint the probable factors impeding transformation in the educational setting, the present research, using a convenience...

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Main Authors: Esmaeel Ali Salimi, Meysam Khazaee Kouhpar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Modern Research in English Language Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jmrels.journals.ikiu.ac.ir/article_2991_4f4b8715c2d6a91cd7cc5206f53be985.pdf
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author Esmaeel Ali Salimi
Meysam Khazaee Kouhpar
author_facet Esmaeel Ali Salimi
Meysam Khazaee Kouhpar
author_sort Esmaeel Ali Salimi
collection DOAJ
description Critical Pedagogy (CP) in Iran, among other countries, is still in its early stages, and there are various challenges facing the implementation of problem-posing education. To pinpoint the probable factors impeding transformation in the educational setting, the present research, using a convenience sampling, investigated 64 Iranian EFL teachers’ beliefs and understanding of CP and its fundamental tenets. Furthermore, attempts were made to examine the way these teachers’ understanding of CP informed their beliefs of it. As such, a set of interviews as well as observations were conducted to capture the participants’ statements, intention, and behavior. As a result of a thorough thematic analysis, it was discovered that approximately 89 percent of the 64 EFL teachers participating in this study did not have a profound understanding of this approach. This finding can bear witness to the inefficient or insufficient pre-service teacher education. Regarding their beliefs about CP, these EFL teachers either resisted or disagreed with the fundamental tenets of CP. The findings of the present study hold much to contribute to the related literature, insofar as new doors will be opened for those whose area of interest falls within the purview of CP and student voice.
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spelling doaj.art-4a87184b4fa44c90848e1e4f16f6619a2024-04-15T08:11:28ZengImam Khomeini International University, Qazvin,Journal of Modern Research in English Language Studies2676-53572024-01-01111101124https://doi.org/10.30479/jmrels.2023.18569.2189Iranian EFL Teachers’ Understanding and Beliefs of Critical Pedagogy: A Multiple Case StudyEsmaeel Ali Salimi0Meysam Khazaee Kouhpar11Associate Professor of Applied Linguistics, Department of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Persian Literature and Foreign Languages, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, IranPh.D. Candidate in Teaching English as a Foreign Language, Department of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Persian Literature and Foreign Languages, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, IranCritical Pedagogy (CP) in Iran, among other countries, is still in its early stages, and there are various challenges facing the implementation of problem-posing education. To pinpoint the probable factors impeding transformation in the educational setting, the present research, using a convenience sampling, investigated 64 Iranian EFL teachers’ beliefs and understanding of CP and its fundamental tenets. Furthermore, attempts were made to examine the way these teachers’ understanding of CP informed their beliefs of it. As such, a set of interviews as well as observations were conducted to capture the participants’ statements, intention, and behavior. As a result of a thorough thematic analysis, it was discovered that approximately 89 percent of the 64 EFL teachers participating in this study did not have a profound understanding of this approach. This finding can bear witness to the inefficient or insufficient pre-service teacher education. Regarding their beliefs about CP, these EFL teachers either resisted or disagreed with the fundamental tenets of CP. The findings of the present study hold much to contribute to the related literature, insofar as new doors will be opened for those whose area of interest falls within the purview of CP and student voice.https://jmrels.journals.ikiu.ac.ir/article_2991_4f4b8715c2d6a91cd7cc5206f53be985.pdfcritical pedagogyproblem-posing educationteachers’ beliefs
spellingShingle Esmaeel Ali Salimi
Meysam Khazaee Kouhpar
Iranian EFL Teachers’ Understanding and Beliefs of Critical Pedagogy: A Multiple Case Study
Journal of Modern Research in English Language Studies
critical pedagogy
problem-posing education
teachers’ beliefs
title Iranian EFL Teachers’ Understanding and Beliefs of Critical Pedagogy: A Multiple Case Study
title_full Iranian EFL Teachers’ Understanding and Beliefs of Critical Pedagogy: A Multiple Case Study
title_fullStr Iranian EFL Teachers’ Understanding and Beliefs of Critical Pedagogy: A Multiple Case Study
title_full_unstemmed Iranian EFL Teachers’ Understanding and Beliefs of Critical Pedagogy: A Multiple Case Study
title_short Iranian EFL Teachers’ Understanding and Beliefs of Critical Pedagogy: A Multiple Case Study
title_sort iranian efl teachers understanding and beliefs of critical pedagogy a multiple case study
topic critical pedagogy
problem-posing education
teachers’ beliefs
url https://jmrels.journals.ikiu.ac.ir/article_2991_4f4b8715c2d6a91cd7cc5206f53be985.pdf
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