Thallium pollution and potential ecological risk in the vicinity of coal mines in Henan Province, China

This study was aimed to analyze the thallium pollution and assess the potential ecological risks in the vicinity of coal mines in Henan province, China. We studied 90 surface farmland soil samples from 9 representative coal mines. The Tl concentrations were determined and the potential ecological ri...

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Main Authors: Chengli Zhang, Shaoyun Ren, Hongdan Cheng, Weiping Zhang, Jianhua Ma, Chaosheng Zhang, Zhiyong Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2018-01-01
Series:Chemical Speciation & Bioavailability
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09542299.2018.1513820
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author Chengli Zhang
Shaoyun Ren
Hongdan Cheng
Weiping Zhang
Jianhua Ma
Chaosheng Zhang
Zhiyong Guo
author_facet Chengli Zhang
Shaoyun Ren
Hongdan Cheng
Weiping Zhang
Jianhua Ma
Chaosheng Zhang
Zhiyong Guo
author_sort Chengli Zhang
collection DOAJ
description This study was aimed to analyze the thallium pollution and assess the potential ecological risks in the vicinity of coal mines in Henan province, China. We studied 90 surface farmland soil samples from 9 representative coal mines. The Tl concentrations were determined and the potential ecological risks were evaluated. Investigations revealed the farmland soils were modestly contaminated and the trace elements in coal mining areas transferred to the surface soils. Soil Tl contents and potential ecological risks in coal mining areas were significantly increased compared with the original soils which came from the villagers’ mud houses built 40 years ago. The soil Tl concentrations ranged from 0.25 to 0.77(mean = 0.46) mg∙kg−1, which were higher than the original level (0.42 mg∙kg−1). The potential ecological risk index of Tl ranged from 24.00 to 73.2 (mean 44.08), representing a moderate pollution level as a whole of the soils in Henan. In general, high Tl concentrations and high potential ecological risk were found around SHQ and DTG. The soil Tl concentrations exceed the original level and pose noticeable ecological risks.
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spelling doaj.art-4a8c0a6462ee4dc5a71e4e8c26ae18fd2022-12-22T03:54:55ZengTaylor & Francis GroupChemical Speciation & Bioavailability0954-22992047-65232018-01-0130110711110.1080/09542299.2018.15138201513820Thallium pollution and potential ecological risk in the vicinity of coal mines in Henan Province, ChinaChengli Zhang0Shaoyun Ren1Hongdan Cheng2Weiping Zhang3Jianhua Ma4Chaosheng Zhang5Zhiyong Guo6Henan UniversityHenan UniversityHenan UniversityHenan UniversityHenan UniversityNational University of IrelandHenan UniversityThis study was aimed to analyze the thallium pollution and assess the potential ecological risks in the vicinity of coal mines in Henan province, China. We studied 90 surface farmland soil samples from 9 representative coal mines. The Tl concentrations were determined and the potential ecological risks were evaluated. Investigations revealed the farmland soils were modestly contaminated and the trace elements in coal mining areas transferred to the surface soils. Soil Tl contents and potential ecological risks in coal mining areas were significantly increased compared with the original soils which came from the villagers’ mud houses built 40 years ago. The soil Tl concentrations ranged from 0.25 to 0.77(mean = 0.46) mg∙kg−1, which were higher than the original level (0.42 mg∙kg−1). The potential ecological risk index of Tl ranged from 24.00 to 73.2 (mean 44.08), representing a moderate pollution level as a whole of the soils in Henan. In general, high Tl concentrations and high potential ecological risk were found around SHQ and DTG. The soil Tl concentrations exceed the original level and pose noticeable ecological risks.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09542299.2018.1513820Coal minesTlpotential ecological risk
spellingShingle Chengli Zhang
Shaoyun Ren
Hongdan Cheng
Weiping Zhang
Jianhua Ma
Chaosheng Zhang
Zhiyong Guo
Thallium pollution and potential ecological risk in the vicinity of coal mines in Henan Province, China
Chemical Speciation & Bioavailability
Coal mines
Tl
potential ecological risk
title Thallium pollution and potential ecological risk in the vicinity of coal mines in Henan Province, China
title_full Thallium pollution and potential ecological risk in the vicinity of coal mines in Henan Province, China
title_fullStr Thallium pollution and potential ecological risk in the vicinity of coal mines in Henan Province, China
title_full_unstemmed Thallium pollution and potential ecological risk in the vicinity of coal mines in Henan Province, China
title_short Thallium pollution and potential ecological risk in the vicinity of coal mines in Henan Province, China
title_sort thallium pollution and potential ecological risk in the vicinity of coal mines in henan province china
topic Coal mines
Tl
potential ecological risk
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09542299.2018.1513820
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