QCD factorization of quasi generalized gluon distributions

Abstract We study the factorization relations between quasi gluon GPDs and twist-2 GPDs. The perturbative coefficient functions are obtained at one-loop level. They are free from any collinear- or I.R. divergences. Unlike the case of the factorization of quasi quark GPDs at one-loop, we have to add...

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Main Authors: J. P. Ma, Z. Y. Pang, C. P. Zhang, G. P. Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-04-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2023)001
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author J. P. Ma
Z. Y. Pang
C. P. Zhang
G. P. Zhang
author_facet J. P. Ma
Z. Y. Pang
C. P. Zhang
G. P. Zhang
author_sort J. P. Ma
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We study the factorization relations between quasi gluon GPDs and twist-2 GPDs. The perturbative coefficient functions are obtained at one-loop level. They are free from any collinear- or I.R. divergences. Unlike the case of the factorization of quasi quark GPDs at one-loop, we have to add ghost contributions for the factorization of quasi gluon GPDs in order to obtain gauge-invariant results. In general, operators will be mixed beyond tree-level. Our work shows that the mixing pattern of the nonlocal operators in quasi gluon GPDs is the same as those of local operators, i.e., the nonlocal operators considered are mixed with gauge-invariant operators, BRST-variation operators and operators involving EOM operator. The factorization relations are obtained for all quasi gluon GPDs. Taking the forward limit, we also obtain the relations between quasi gluon PDFs and twist-2 PDFs.
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spelling doaj.art-4a8fb4ff939843989405809cadbeb0892023-07-30T11:04:03ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792023-04-012023412710.1007/JHEP04(2023)001QCD factorization of quasi generalized gluon distributionsJ. P. Ma0Z. Y. Pang1C. P. Zhang2G. P. Zhang3CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, P.O. Box 2735, Chinese Academy of SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, P.O. Box 2735, Chinese Academy of SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, P.O. Box 2735, Chinese Academy of SciencesDepartment of Physics, Yunnan UniversityAbstract We study the factorization relations between quasi gluon GPDs and twist-2 GPDs. The perturbative coefficient functions are obtained at one-loop level. They are free from any collinear- or I.R. divergences. Unlike the case of the factorization of quasi quark GPDs at one-loop, we have to add ghost contributions for the factorization of quasi gluon GPDs in order to obtain gauge-invariant results. In general, operators will be mixed beyond tree-level. Our work shows that the mixing pattern of the nonlocal operators in quasi gluon GPDs is the same as those of local operators, i.e., the nonlocal operators considered are mixed with gauge-invariant operators, BRST-variation operators and operators involving EOM operator. The factorization relations are obtained for all quasi gluon GPDs. Taking the forward limit, we also obtain the relations between quasi gluon PDFs and twist-2 PDFs.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2023)001FactorizationRenormalization GroupParton Distributions
spellingShingle J. P. Ma
Z. Y. Pang
C. P. Zhang
G. P. Zhang
QCD factorization of quasi generalized gluon distributions
Journal of High Energy Physics
Factorization
Renormalization Group
Parton Distributions
title QCD factorization of quasi generalized gluon distributions
title_full QCD factorization of quasi generalized gluon distributions
title_fullStr QCD factorization of quasi generalized gluon distributions
title_full_unstemmed QCD factorization of quasi generalized gluon distributions
title_short QCD factorization of quasi generalized gluon distributions
title_sort qcd factorization of quasi generalized gluon distributions
topic Factorization
Renormalization Group
Parton Distributions
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2023)001
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