A conducting polymer-based array with multiplex sensing and drug delivery capabilities for smart bandages

Abstract Effective individual wound management, particularly in cases of prolonged healing and increased infection vulnerability, has prompted the development of wound theranostics, combining real-time diagnostic assessment and on-demand treatment. Here, we present a multifunctional conducting polym...

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Main Authors: Lingyin Meng, Sheng Liu, Baris Ata Borsa, Mats Eriksson, Wing Cheung Mak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-03-01
Series:Communications Materials
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-024-00469-5
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author Lingyin Meng
Sheng Liu
Baris Ata Borsa
Mats Eriksson
Wing Cheung Mak
author_facet Lingyin Meng
Sheng Liu
Baris Ata Borsa
Mats Eriksson
Wing Cheung Mak
author_sort Lingyin Meng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Effective individual wound management, particularly in cases of prolonged healing and increased infection vulnerability, has prompted the development of wound theranostics, combining real-time diagnostic assessment and on-demand treatment. Here, we present a multifunctional conducting polymer-based smart theranostic bandage that integrates pH sensing, pH-compensated uric acid (UA) biosensing, and on-demand antibiotic release using different conducting polymers, each leveraging their advantageous intrinsic properties. Specifically, the polyaniline-based pH sensor operates reversibly across a pH range of 4–10, while the functionalized poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-based UA biosensor exhibits a linear response up to 0.9 mM UA. Simultaneous detection of pH and UA allows accurate UA determination via pH compensation. Upon detecting abnormal pH/UA levels, the polypyrrole-based drug carrier releases ciprofloxacin via 0.6 V electrical stimulation, successfully inhibiting bacterial growth in vitro. The array is assembled as a 3D patch, connected to a flexible printed circuit board, and embedded in a wound bandage, offering potential for remote wound monitoring, targeted treatment, and wireless wound management.
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spelling doaj.art-4a953261510e4a088f1b41a43214b8d42024-03-17T12:33:02ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Materials2662-44432024-03-015111010.1038/s43246-024-00469-5A conducting polymer-based array with multiplex sensing and drug delivery capabilities for smart bandagesLingyin Meng0Sheng Liu1Baris Ata Borsa2Mats Eriksson3Wing Cheung Mak4Sensor and Actuator Systems, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping UniversityCollege of Computer Science and Technology, Huaibei Normal UniversityNucleic Acid Technologies Lab, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping UniversitySensor and Actuator Systems, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping UniversityDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong KongAbstract Effective individual wound management, particularly in cases of prolonged healing and increased infection vulnerability, has prompted the development of wound theranostics, combining real-time diagnostic assessment and on-demand treatment. Here, we present a multifunctional conducting polymer-based smart theranostic bandage that integrates pH sensing, pH-compensated uric acid (UA) biosensing, and on-demand antibiotic release using different conducting polymers, each leveraging their advantageous intrinsic properties. Specifically, the polyaniline-based pH sensor operates reversibly across a pH range of 4–10, while the functionalized poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-based UA biosensor exhibits a linear response up to 0.9 mM UA. Simultaneous detection of pH and UA allows accurate UA determination via pH compensation. Upon detecting abnormal pH/UA levels, the polypyrrole-based drug carrier releases ciprofloxacin via 0.6 V electrical stimulation, successfully inhibiting bacterial growth in vitro. The array is assembled as a 3D patch, connected to a flexible printed circuit board, and embedded in a wound bandage, offering potential for remote wound monitoring, targeted treatment, and wireless wound management.https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-024-00469-5
spellingShingle Lingyin Meng
Sheng Liu
Baris Ata Borsa
Mats Eriksson
Wing Cheung Mak
A conducting polymer-based array with multiplex sensing and drug delivery capabilities for smart bandages
Communications Materials
title A conducting polymer-based array with multiplex sensing and drug delivery capabilities for smart bandages
title_full A conducting polymer-based array with multiplex sensing and drug delivery capabilities for smart bandages
title_fullStr A conducting polymer-based array with multiplex sensing and drug delivery capabilities for smart bandages
title_full_unstemmed A conducting polymer-based array with multiplex sensing and drug delivery capabilities for smart bandages
title_short A conducting polymer-based array with multiplex sensing and drug delivery capabilities for smart bandages
title_sort conducting polymer based array with multiplex sensing and drug delivery capabilities for smart bandages
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-024-00469-5
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