Fibroblast growth factor signaling in axons: from development to disease

Abstract The fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family regulates various and important aspects of nervous system development, ranging from the well-established roles in neuronal patterning to more recent and exciting functions in axonal growth and synaptogenesis. In addition, FGFs play a critical role i...

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Main Authors: Diogo Tomé, Marta S. Dias, Joana Correia, Ramiro D. Almeida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-10-01
Series:Cell Communication and Signaling
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12964-023-01284-0
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author Diogo Tomé
Marta S. Dias
Joana Correia
Ramiro D. Almeida
author_facet Diogo Tomé
Marta S. Dias
Joana Correia
Ramiro D. Almeida
author_sort Diogo Tomé
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family regulates various and important aspects of nervous system development, ranging from the well-established roles in neuronal patterning to more recent and exciting functions in axonal growth and synaptogenesis. In addition, FGFs play a critical role in axonal regeneration, particularly after spinal cord injury, confirming their versatile nature in the nervous system. Due to their widespread involvement in neural development, the FGF system also underlies several human neurological disorders. While particular attention has been given to FGFs in a whole-cell context, their effects at the axonal level are in most cases undervalued. Here we discuss the endeavor of the FGF system in axons, we delve into this neuronal subcompartment to provide an original view of this multipurpose family of growth factors in nervous system (dys)function. Video Abstract
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spelling doaj.art-4aa0e29309464293ac34c6001bf39ff82023-11-20T10:22:02ZengBMCCell Communication and Signaling1478-811X2023-10-0121111910.1186/s12964-023-01284-0Fibroblast growth factor signaling in axons: from development to diseaseDiogo Tomé0Marta S. Dias1Joana Correia2Ramiro D. Almeida3Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Medical Sciences - iBiMED, University of AveiroInstitute of Biomedicine, Department of Medical Sciences - iBiMED, University of AveiroInstitute of Biomedicine, Department of Medical Sciences - iBiMED, University of AveiroInstitute of Biomedicine, Department of Medical Sciences - iBiMED, University of AveiroAbstract The fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family regulates various and important aspects of nervous system development, ranging from the well-established roles in neuronal patterning to more recent and exciting functions in axonal growth and synaptogenesis. In addition, FGFs play a critical role in axonal regeneration, particularly after spinal cord injury, confirming their versatile nature in the nervous system. Due to their widespread involvement in neural development, the FGF system also underlies several human neurological disorders. While particular attention has been given to FGFs in a whole-cell context, their effects at the axonal level are in most cases undervalued. Here we discuss the endeavor of the FGF system in axons, we delve into this neuronal subcompartment to provide an original view of this multipurpose family of growth factors in nervous system (dys)function. Video Abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12964-023-01284-0FGFSignaling pathwaysAxonsPresynaptic terminalAxonal injuryNeuronal disorders
spellingShingle Diogo Tomé
Marta S. Dias
Joana Correia
Ramiro D. Almeida
Fibroblast growth factor signaling in axons: from development to disease
Cell Communication and Signaling
FGF
Signaling pathways
Axons
Presynaptic terminal
Axonal injury
Neuronal disorders
title Fibroblast growth factor signaling in axons: from development to disease
title_full Fibroblast growth factor signaling in axons: from development to disease
title_fullStr Fibroblast growth factor signaling in axons: from development to disease
title_full_unstemmed Fibroblast growth factor signaling in axons: from development to disease
title_short Fibroblast growth factor signaling in axons: from development to disease
title_sort fibroblast growth factor signaling in axons from development to disease
topic FGF
Signaling pathways
Axons
Presynaptic terminal
Axonal injury
Neuronal disorders
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12964-023-01284-0
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AT martasdias fibroblastgrowthfactorsignalinginaxonsfromdevelopmenttodisease
AT joanacorreia fibroblastgrowthfactorsignalinginaxonsfromdevelopmenttodisease
AT ramirodalmeida fibroblastgrowthfactorsignalinginaxonsfromdevelopmenttodisease