Investigation of effect of low emissivity shields on the thermal conductivity of low-density polystyrene

In this paper, we present an experimental study on the influence of low-emissivity aluminium shields on the thermal properties of low-density expanded polystyrene. As radiation is significantly influenced by the presence of shields only on low-density materials, experimental work has been done on lo...

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Main Authors: Manuela Campanale, Lorenzo Moro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-12-01
Series:Case Studies in Construction Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509520301194
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author Manuela Campanale
Lorenzo Moro
author_facet Manuela Campanale
Lorenzo Moro
author_sort Manuela Campanale
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we present an experimental study on the influence of low-emissivity aluminium shields on the thermal properties of low-density expanded polystyrene. As radiation is significantly influenced by the presence of shields only on low-density materials, experimental work has been done on low-density expanded polystyrene, of which the density was about 9,5 kg m−3. Expanded polystyrene panels have been measured by the Heat Flow Meter apparatus in our laboratory. Nine sets of measurements have been done. Every panel was cut horizontally, and aluminium foils were inserted between the slices as shields. As expected, the thermal conductivity decreased considerably with the number of slices in which the material was cut and the number of aluminium shields. We found a decrease in the thermal conductivity that can even reach 25 % if we cut the panel in 8 slices with 7 aluminium foils interposed between them. We compared the experimental results with our model, which considers the presence of shields in insulating materials, and this proposed model fits the experimental results with a good accuracy. This is because almost all experimental results are situated in a zone, which represents ±2 % of error.
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spelling doaj.art-4aa44340b5b649acbab1468f508975cc2022-12-21T22:21:23ZengElsevierCase Studies in Construction Materials2214-50952020-12-0113e00447Investigation of effect of low emissivity shields on the thermal conductivity of low-density polystyreneManuela Campanale0Lorenzo Moro1Corresponding author.; Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, Università degli Studi di Padova, Padova, ItalyDipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, Università degli Studi di Padova, Padova, ItalyIn this paper, we present an experimental study on the influence of low-emissivity aluminium shields on the thermal properties of low-density expanded polystyrene. As radiation is significantly influenced by the presence of shields only on low-density materials, experimental work has been done on low-density expanded polystyrene, of which the density was about 9,5 kg m−3. Expanded polystyrene panels have been measured by the Heat Flow Meter apparatus in our laboratory. Nine sets of measurements have been done. Every panel was cut horizontally, and aluminium foils were inserted between the slices as shields. As expected, the thermal conductivity decreased considerably with the number of slices in which the material was cut and the number of aluminium shields. We found a decrease in the thermal conductivity that can even reach 25 % if we cut the panel in 8 slices with 7 aluminium foils interposed between them. We compared the experimental results with our model, which considers the presence of shields in insulating materials, and this proposed model fits the experimental results with a good accuracy. This is because almost all experimental results are situated in a zone, which represents ±2 % of error.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509520301194Insulating materialsThermal conductivityShieldExpanded polystyreneRadiation
spellingShingle Manuela Campanale
Lorenzo Moro
Investigation of effect of low emissivity shields on the thermal conductivity of low-density polystyrene
Case Studies in Construction Materials
Insulating materials
Thermal conductivity
Shield
Expanded polystyrene
Radiation
title Investigation of effect of low emissivity shields on the thermal conductivity of low-density polystyrene
title_full Investigation of effect of low emissivity shields on the thermal conductivity of low-density polystyrene
title_fullStr Investigation of effect of low emissivity shields on the thermal conductivity of low-density polystyrene
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of effect of low emissivity shields on the thermal conductivity of low-density polystyrene
title_short Investigation of effect of low emissivity shields on the thermal conductivity of low-density polystyrene
title_sort investigation of effect of low emissivity shields on the thermal conductivity of low density polystyrene
topic Insulating materials
Thermal conductivity
Shield
Expanded polystyrene
Radiation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509520301194
work_keys_str_mv AT manuelacampanale investigationofeffectoflowemissivityshieldsonthethermalconductivityoflowdensitypolystyrene
AT lorenzomoro investigationofeffectoflowemissivityshieldsonthethermalconductivityoflowdensitypolystyrene