Nonreciprocal charge transport in topological kagome superconductor CsV3Sb5

Abstract Nonreciprocal charge transport phenomena are widely studied in two-dimensional superconductors, which demonstrate unidirectional-anisotropy magnetoresistances as a result of symmetry breaking. Here, we report a strong nonreciprocal transport phenomenon in superconducting CsV3Sb5 thin flakes...

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Main Authors: Yueshen Wu, Qi Wang, Xiang Zhou, Jinghui Wang, Peng Dong, Jiadian He, Yifan Ding, Bolun Teng, Yiwen Zhang, Yifei Li, Chenglong Zhao, Hongti Zhang, Jianpeng Liu, Yanpeng Qi, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Jun Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-11-01
Series:npj Quantum Materials
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41535-022-00516-9
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author Yueshen Wu
Qi Wang
Xiang Zhou
Jinghui Wang
Peng Dong
Jiadian He
Yifan Ding
Bolun Teng
Yiwen Zhang
Yifei Li
Chenglong Zhao
Hongti Zhang
Jianpeng Liu
Yanpeng Qi
Kenji Watanabe
Takashi Taniguchi
Jun Li
author_facet Yueshen Wu
Qi Wang
Xiang Zhou
Jinghui Wang
Peng Dong
Jiadian He
Yifan Ding
Bolun Teng
Yiwen Zhang
Yifei Li
Chenglong Zhao
Hongti Zhang
Jianpeng Liu
Yanpeng Qi
Kenji Watanabe
Takashi Taniguchi
Jun Li
author_sort Yueshen Wu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Nonreciprocal charge transport phenomena are widely studied in two-dimensional superconductors, which demonstrate unidirectional-anisotropy magnetoresistances as a result of symmetry breaking. Here, we report a strong nonreciprocal transport phenomenon in superconducting CsV3Sb5 thin flakes. The second harmonic voltages, mainly originating from the rectification effect of vortex motion, are unambiguously developed with in-plane and out-of-plane magnetic fields, and their magnitudes are comparable to those in noncentrosymmetric superconductors. The second harmonic magnetoresistances split into several peaks and some of them reverse their signs by ramping the magnetic field or the current within the superconducting transition. The nonreciprocity suggests a strong asymmetry in CsV3Sb5. The centrosymmetric structure and symmetric electronic phases in CsV3Sb5 can hardly induce the distinct nonreciprocal transport phenomenon, which could be correlated to a symmetry breaking from an unconventional superconducting order parameter symmetry.
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spelling doaj.art-4aa552c5bd2a4b72b7bf73011a093cb32022-12-22T03:58:07ZengNature Portfolionpj Quantum Materials2397-46482022-11-01711810.1038/s41535-022-00516-9Nonreciprocal charge transport in topological kagome superconductor CsV3Sb5Yueshen Wu0Qi Wang1Xiang Zhou2Jinghui Wang3Peng Dong4Jiadian He5Yifan Ding6Bolun Teng7Yiwen Zhang8Yifei Li9Chenglong Zhao10Hongti Zhang11Jianpeng Liu12Yanpeng Qi13Kenji Watanabe14Takashi Taniguchi15Jun Li16School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech UniversitySchool of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech UniversitySchool of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech UniversitySchool of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech UniversitySchool of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech UniversitySchool of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech UniversitySchool of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech UniversitySchool of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech UniversitySchool of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech UniversitySchool of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech UniversitySchool of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech UniversitySchool of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech UniversitySchool of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech UniversitySchool of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech UniversityResearch Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials ScienceInternational Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials ScienceSchool of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech UniversityAbstract Nonreciprocal charge transport phenomena are widely studied in two-dimensional superconductors, which demonstrate unidirectional-anisotropy magnetoresistances as a result of symmetry breaking. Here, we report a strong nonreciprocal transport phenomenon in superconducting CsV3Sb5 thin flakes. The second harmonic voltages, mainly originating from the rectification effect of vortex motion, are unambiguously developed with in-plane and out-of-plane magnetic fields, and their magnitudes are comparable to those in noncentrosymmetric superconductors. The second harmonic magnetoresistances split into several peaks and some of them reverse their signs by ramping the magnetic field or the current within the superconducting transition. The nonreciprocity suggests a strong asymmetry in CsV3Sb5. The centrosymmetric structure and symmetric electronic phases in CsV3Sb5 can hardly induce the distinct nonreciprocal transport phenomenon, which could be correlated to a symmetry breaking from an unconventional superconducting order parameter symmetry.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41535-022-00516-9
spellingShingle Yueshen Wu
Qi Wang
Xiang Zhou
Jinghui Wang
Peng Dong
Jiadian He
Yifan Ding
Bolun Teng
Yiwen Zhang
Yifei Li
Chenglong Zhao
Hongti Zhang
Jianpeng Liu
Yanpeng Qi
Kenji Watanabe
Takashi Taniguchi
Jun Li
Nonreciprocal charge transport in topological kagome superconductor CsV3Sb5
npj Quantum Materials
title Nonreciprocal charge transport in topological kagome superconductor CsV3Sb5
title_full Nonreciprocal charge transport in topological kagome superconductor CsV3Sb5
title_fullStr Nonreciprocal charge transport in topological kagome superconductor CsV3Sb5
title_full_unstemmed Nonreciprocal charge transport in topological kagome superconductor CsV3Sb5
title_short Nonreciprocal charge transport in topological kagome superconductor CsV3Sb5
title_sort nonreciprocal charge transport in topological kagome superconductor csv3sb5
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41535-022-00516-9
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