The effects of interface and matrix reinforcements on fracture toughness of E-Glass/epoxy laminate

In this study, the effects of low amount (0.1 wt%) multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNTs) distributed homogenously in epoxy via cationic surfactant (cetyl pyridiniumchloride-CPC), polyacrylonitrile nanofiber (in the range of 240–570 nm diameter) mats between each lamina, main fiber-matrix interface i...

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Main Authors: Goksel Saracoglu, Ahmet Yapici
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2020-01-01
Series:Materials Research Express
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab98ce
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author Goksel Saracoglu
Ahmet Yapici
author_facet Goksel Saracoglu
Ahmet Yapici
author_sort Goksel Saracoglu
collection DOAJ
description In this study, the effects of low amount (0.1 wt%) multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNTs) distributed homogenously in epoxy via cationic surfactant (cetyl pyridiniumchloride-CPC), polyacrylonitrile nanofiber (in the range of 240–570 nm diameter) mats between each lamina, main fiber-matrix interface improvement using γ -Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane and intermediate combinations were investigated on the fracture toughness of E-Glass/epoxy laminate. Considering the data obtained from three-point bending test samples with a single edge crack, it was found that the ultimate bending strength, modulus and fracture toughness of the silane-treated samples increased by 25.6%, 4.9 and 16.6% respectively, with respect to the reference sample. When MWCNTs was added to the silane treated sample, it was observed that it did not enhance the fracture toughness and decreased the strength and modulus slightly (1%) with the effect of CPC. The effect of 128 μ m thick nanofiber mats on the silane-treated sample did not occur as expected and was found to cause delamination by working as a separate layer between the laminae.
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spelling doaj.art-4aa81912fb6e44d686919c88e87969b12023-08-09T16:14:23ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Research Express2053-15912020-01-017606530510.1088/2053-1591/ab98ceThe effects of interface and matrix reinforcements on fracture toughness of E-Glass/epoxy laminateGoksel Saracoglu0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0211-0540Ahmet Yapici1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4274-2697Faculty of Aviation and Space Sciences, Iskenderun Technical University , 31200 Iskenderun, TurkeyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Iskenderun Technical University , 31200 Iskenderun, TurkeyIn this study, the effects of low amount (0.1 wt%) multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNTs) distributed homogenously in epoxy via cationic surfactant (cetyl pyridiniumchloride-CPC), polyacrylonitrile nanofiber (in the range of 240–570 nm diameter) mats between each lamina, main fiber-matrix interface improvement using γ -Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane and intermediate combinations were investigated on the fracture toughness of E-Glass/epoxy laminate. Considering the data obtained from three-point bending test samples with a single edge crack, it was found that the ultimate bending strength, modulus and fracture toughness of the silane-treated samples increased by 25.6%, 4.9 and 16.6% respectively, with respect to the reference sample. When MWCNTs was added to the silane treated sample, it was observed that it did not enhance the fracture toughness and decreased the strength and modulus slightly (1%) with the effect of CPC. The effect of 128 μ m thick nanofiber mats on the silane-treated sample did not occur as expected and was found to cause delamination by working as a separate layer between the laminae.https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab98cecompositefracture toughnessnanofiberPAN
spellingShingle Goksel Saracoglu
Ahmet Yapici
The effects of interface and matrix reinforcements on fracture toughness of E-Glass/epoxy laminate
Materials Research Express
composite
fracture toughness
nanofiber
PAN
title The effects of interface and matrix reinforcements on fracture toughness of E-Glass/epoxy laminate
title_full The effects of interface and matrix reinforcements on fracture toughness of E-Glass/epoxy laminate
title_fullStr The effects of interface and matrix reinforcements on fracture toughness of E-Glass/epoxy laminate
title_full_unstemmed The effects of interface and matrix reinforcements on fracture toughness of E-Glass/epoxy laminate
title_short The effects of interface and matrix reinforcements on fracture toughness of E-Glass/epoxy laminate
title_sort effects of interface and matrix reinforcements on fracture toughness of e glass epoxy laminate
topic composite
fracture toughness
nanofiber
PAN
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab98ce
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