Thermally-induced atropisomerism promotes metal-organic cage construction

Abstract Molecular folding regulation with environmental stimuli is critical in living and artificial molecular machine systems. Herein, we described a macrocycle, cyclo[4] (1,3-(4,6-dimethyl)benzene)[4](1,3-(4,6-dimethyl)benzene)(4-pyridine). Under 298 K, it has three stable stiff atropisomers with...

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Main Authors: Jiaqi Liang, Shuai Lu, Yang Yang, Yun-Jia Shen, Jin-Ku Bai, Xin Sun, Xu-Lang Chen, Jie Cui, Ai-Jiao Guan, Jun-Feng Xiang, Xiaopeng Li, Heng Wang, Yu-Dong Yang, Han-Yuan Gong
Format: Article
Jezik:English
Izdano: Nature Portfolio 2023-12-01
Serija:Nature Communications
Online dostop:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43756-4
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author Jiaqi Liang
Shuai Lu
Yang Yang
Yun-Jia Shen
Jin-Ku Bai
Xin Sun
Xu-Lang Chen
Jie Cui
Ai-Jiao Guan
Jun-Feng Xiang
Xiaopeng Li
Heng Wang
Yu-Dong Yang
Han-Yuan Gong
author_facet Jiaqi Liang
Shuai Lu
Yang Yang
Yun-Jia Shen
Jin-Ku Bai
Xin Sun
Xu-Lang Chen
Jie Cui
Ai-Jiao Guan
Jun-Feng Xiang
Xiaopeng Li
Heng Wang
Yu-Dong Yang
Han-Yuan Gong
author_sort Jiaqi Liang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Molecular folding regulation with environmental stimuli is critical in living and artificial molecular machine systems. Herein, we described a macrocycle, cyclo[4] (1,3-(4,6-dimethyl)benzene)[4](1,3-(4,6-dimethyl)benzene)(4-pyridine). Under 298 K, it has three stable stiff atropisomers with names as 1 (C s symmetry), 2 (C s symmetry), and 3 (C 4v symmetry). At 393 K, 1 can reversibly transform into 2, but at 473 K, it can irrevocably transform into 3. At 338 K, 3 and (PhCN)2PdCl2 complex to produce the metal-organic cage 4. Only at 338 K does the combination of 1 or 2 and (PhCN)2PdCl2 create a gel-like structure. Heating both gels to 473 K transforms them into 4. In addition to offering a thermally accelerated method for modifying self-assembled systems using macrocyclic building blocks, this study also has the potential to develop the nanoscale transformation material with a thermal response.
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spelling doaj.art-4aa9e7f000c44e949b7b6d499e64a6f82023-12-10T12:23:21ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232023-12-0114111210.1038/s41467-023-43756-4Thermally-induced atropisomerism promotes metal-organic cage constructionJiaqi Liang0Shuai Lu1Yang Yang2Yun-Jia Shen3Jin-Ku Bai4Xin Sun5Xu-Lang Chen6Jie Cui7Ai-Jiao Guan8Jun-Feng Xiang9Xiaopeng Li10Heng Wang11Yu-Dong Yang12Han-Yuan Gong13College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal UniversityCollege of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen UniversityCollege of Chemistry, Beijing Normal UniversityCollege of Chemistry, Beijing Normal UniversityCollege of Chemistry, Beijing Normal UniversityCollege of Chemistry, Beijing Normal UniversityCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis and Reuse Technology, Hubei Normal UniversityInstitute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesInstitute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesInstitute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesCollege of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen UniversityCollege of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen UniversityCollege of Chemistry, Beijing Normal UniversityCollege of Chemistry, Beijing Normal UniversityAbstract Molecular folding regulation with environmental stimuli is critical in living and artificial molecular machine systems. Herein, we described a macrocycle, cyclo[4] (1,3-(4,6-dimethyl)benzene)[4](1,3-(4,6-dimethyl)benzene)(4-pyridine). Under 298 K, it has three stable stiff atropisomers with names as 1 (C s symmetry), 2 (C s symmetry), and 3 (C 4v symmetry). At 393 K, 1 can reversibly transform into 2, but at 473 K, it can irrevocably transform into 3. At 338 K, 3 and (PhCN)2PdCl2 complex to produce the metal-organic cage 4. Only at 338 K does the combination of 1 or 2 and (PhCN)2PdCl2 create a gel-like structure. Heating both gels to 473 K transforms them into 4. In addition to offering a thermally accelerated method for modifying self-assembled systems using macrocyclic building blocks, this study also has the potential to develop the nanoscale transformation material with a thermal response.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43756-4
spellingShingle Jiaqi Liang
Shuai Lu
Yang Yang
Yun-Jia Shen
Jin-Ku Bai
Xin Sun
Xu-Lang Chen
Jie Cui
Ai-Jiao Guan
Jun-Feng Xiang
Xiaopeng Li
Heng Wang
Yu-Dong Yang
Han-Yuan Gong
Thermally-induced atropisomerism promotes metal-organic cage construction
Nature Communications
title Thermally-induced atropisomerism promotes metal-organic cage construction
title_full Thermally-induced atropisomerism promotes metal-organic cage construction
title_fullStr Thermally-induced atropisomerism promotes metal-organic cage construction
title_full_unstemmed Thermally-induced atropisomerism promotes metal-organic cage construction
title_short Thermally-induced atropisomerism promotes metal-organic cage construction
title_sort thermally induced atropisomerism promotes metal organic cage construction
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43756-4
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