In Silico Studies on Compounds Derived from <i>Calceolaria</i>: Phenylethanoid Glycosides as Potential Multitarget Inhibitors for the Development of Pesticides

An increasing occurrence of resistance in insect pests and high mammal toxicity exhibited by common pesticides increase the need for new alternative molecules. Among these alternatives, bioinsecticides are considered to be environmentally friendly and safer than synthetic insecticides. Particularly,...

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Main Authors: Marco A. Loza-Mejía, Juan Rodrigo Salazar, Juan Francisco Sánchez-Tejeda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-10-01
Series:Biomolecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/8/4/121
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author Marco A. Loza-Mejía
Juan Rodrigo Salazar
Juan Francisco Sánchez-Tejeda
author_facet Marco A. Loza-Mejía
Juan Rodrigo Salazar
Juan Francisco Sánchez-Tejeda
author_sort Marco A. Loza-Mejía
collection DOAJ
description An increasing occurrence of resistance in insect pests and high mammal toxicity exhibited by common pesticides increase the need for new alternative molecules. Among these alternatives, bioinsecticides are considered to be environmentally friendly and safer than synthetic insecticides. Particularly, plant extracts have shown great potential in laboratory conditions. However, the lack of studies that confirm their mechanisms of action diminishes their potential applications on a large scale. Previously, we have reported the insect growth regulator and insecticidal activities of secondary metabolites isolated from plants of the <i>Calceolaria</i> genus. Herein, we report an in silico study of compounds isolated from <i>Calceolaria</i> against acetylcholinesterase, prophenoloxidase, and ecdysone receptor. The molecular docking results are consistent with the previously reported experimental results, which were obtained during the bioevaluation of <i>Calceolaria</i> extracts. Among the compounds, phenylethanoid glycosides, such as verbascoside, exhibited good theoretical affinity to all the analyzed targets. In light of these results, we developed an index to evaluate potential multitarget insecticides based on docking scores.
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spelling doaj.art-4aab5cf562654e3b80421ae4207440402022-12-22T03:32:01ZengMDPI AGBiomolecules2218-273X2018-10-018412110.3390/biom8040121biom8040121In Silico Studies on Compounds Derived from <i>Calceolaria</i>: Phenylethanoid Glycosides as Potential Multitarget Inhibitors for the Development of PesticidesMarco A. Loza-Mejía0Juan Rodrigo Salazar1Juan Francisco Sánchez-Tejeda2Benjamín Franklin 45, Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City 06140, MexicoBenjamín Franklin 45, Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City 06140, MexicoBenjamín Franklin 45, Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City 06140, MexicoAn increasing occurrence of resistance in insect pests and high mammal toxicity exhibited by common pesticides increase the need for new alternative molecules. Among these alternatives, bioinsecticides are considered to be environmentally friendly and safer than synthetic insecticides. Particularly, plant extracts have shown great potential in laboratory conditions. However, the lack of studies that confirm their mechanisms of action diminishes their potential applications on a large scale. Previously, we have reported the insect growth regulator and insecticidal activities of secondary metabolites isolated from plants of the <i>Calceolaria</i> genus. Herein, we report an in silico study of compounds isolated from <i>Calceolaria</i> against acetylcholinesterase, prophenoloxidase, and ecdysone receptor. The molecular docking results are consistent with the previously reported experimental results, which were obtained during the bioevaluation of <i>Calceolaria</i> extracts. Among the compounds, phenylethanoid glycosides, such as verbascoside, exhibited good theoretical affinity to all the analyzed targets. In light of these results, we developed an index to evaluate potential multitarget insecticides based on docking scores.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/8/4/121molecular dockingbioinsecticidesstructure–activity relationshipphenylethanoid glycosides<i>Calceolaria</i>multitarget
spellingShingle Marco A. Loza-Mejía
Juan Rodrigo Salazar
Juan Francisco Sánchez-Tejeda
In Silico Studies on Compounds Derived from <i>Calceolaria</i>: Phenylethanoid Glycosides as Potential Multitarget Inhibitors for the Development of Pesticides
Biomolecules
molecular docking
bioinsecticides
structure–activity relationship
phenylethanoid glycosides
<i>Calceolaria</i>
multitarget
title In Silico Studies on Compounds Derived from <i>Calceolaria</i>: Phenylethanoid Glycosides as Potential Multitarget Inhibitors for the Development of Pesticides
title_full In Silico Studies on Compounds Derived from <i>Calceolaria</i>: Phenylethanoid Glycosides as Potential Multitarget Inhibitors for the Development of Pesticides
title_fullStr In Silico Studies on Compounds Derived from <i>Calceolaria</i>: Phenylethanoid Glycosides as Potential Multitarget Inhibitors for the Development of Pesticides
title_full_unstemmed In Silico Studies on Compounds Derived from <i>Calceolaria</i>: Phenylethanoid Glycosides as Potential Multitarget Inhibitors for the Development of Pesticides
title_short In Silico Studies on Compounds Derived from <i>Calceolaria</i>: Phenylethanoid Glycosides as Potential Multitarget Inhibitors for the Development of Pesticides
title_sort in silico studies on compounds derived from i calceolaria i phenylethanoid glycosides as potential multitarget inhibitors for the development of pesticides
topic molecular docking
bioinsecticides
structure–activity relationship
phenylethanoid glycosides
<i>Calceolaria</i>
multitarget
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/8/4/121
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