A New Method of Ski Tracks Extraction Based on Laser Intensity Information

At present, the mainstream laser point cloud classification algorithms are mainly based on the geometric information of the target. Nevertheless, if there is occlusion between the targets, the classification effect will be negatively affected. Compared with the above methods, a new method of ski tra...

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Main Authors: Wenxin Wang, Changming Zhao, Haiyang Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/11/5678
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author Wenxin Wang
Changming Zhao
Haiyang Zhang
author_facet Wenxin Wang
Changming Zhao
Haiyang Zhang
author_sort Wenxin Wang
collection DOAJ
description At present, the mainstream laser point cloud classification algorithms are mainly based on the geometric information of the target. Nevertheless, if there is occlusion between the targets, the classification effect will be negatively affected. Compared with the above methods, a new method of ski tracks extraction using laser intensity information based on target reflection is presented in this paper. The method can complete the downsampling of the point cloud datasets of ski tracks under the condition that the information of the target edge is complete. Then, the clustering and extraction of ski tracks are effectively accomplished based on the smoothing threshold and curvature between adjacent point clouds. The experimental results show that, different from the traditional methods, the composite classification method based on the intensity information proposed in this paper can effectively extract ski tracks from the complex background. By comparing the proposed method to the Euclidean distance method, the clustering segmentation method, and the RANSAC method, the average extraction accuracy is increased by 16.9%, while the over extraction rate is reduced by 8.4% and the under extraction rate is reduced by 8.6%, allowing us to accurately extract the ski track point cloud of a ski resort.
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spelling doaj.art-4aae56b9730e488c868b17d47ee53ad42023-11-23T13:46:00ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-06-011211567810.3390/app12115678A New Method of Ski Tracks Extraction Based on Laser Intensity InformationWenxin Wang0Changming Zhao1Haiyang Zhang2School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaSchool of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaSchool of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaAt present, the mainstream laser point cloud classification algorithms are mainly based on the geometric information of the target. Nevertheless, if there is occlusion between the targets, the classification effect will be negatively affected. Compared with the above methods, a new method of ski tracks extraction using laser intensity information based on target reflection is presented in this paper. The method can complete the downsampling of the point cloud datasets of ski tracks under the condition that the information of the target edge is complete. Then, the clustering and extraction of ski tracks are effectively accomplished based on the smoothing threshold and curvature between adjacent point clouds. The experimental results show that, different from the traditional methods, the composite classification method based on the intensity information proposed in this paper can effectively extract ski tracks from the complex background. By comparing the proposed method to the Euclidean distance method, the clustering segmentation method, and the RANSAC method, the average extraction accuracy is increased by 16.9%, while the over extraction rate is reduced by 8.4% and the under extraction rate is reduced by 8.6%, allowing us to accurately extract the ski track point cloud of a ski resort.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/11/5678classification algorithmssmoothing threshold and curvaturelaser intensity informationski tracks
spellingShingle Wenxin Wang
Changming Zhao
Haiyang Zhang
A New Method of Ski Tracks Extraction Based on Laser Intensity Information
Applied Sciences
classification algorithms
smoothing threshold and curvature
laser intensity information
ski tracks
title A New Method of Ski Tracks Extraction Based on Laser Intensity Information
title_full A New Method of Ski Tracks Extraction Based on Laser Intensity Information
title_fullStr A New Method of Ski Tracks Extraction Based on Laser Intensity Information
title_full_unstemmed A New Method of Ski Tracks Extraction Based on Laser Intensity Information
title_short A New Method of Ski Tracks Extraction Based on Laser Intensity Information
title_sort new method of ski tracks extraction based on laser intensity information
topic classification algorithms
smoothing threshold and curvature
laser intensity information
ski tracks
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/11/5678
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