In silico multi-epitope Bunyumwera virus vaccine to target virus nucleocapsid N protein

Abstract Background Bunyumwera virus can cause 82% mortality in humans currently with no vaccine or drugs for treatment. We described an in silico multi-epitope vaccine targeting Bunyumwera virus nucleocapsid N-protein and predicted B and T cell epitopes for immunogenicity, allergenicity, toxicity,...

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Main Authors: Kanaka Durga Devi Nelluri, Manne Anupama Ammulu, M. Lakshmi Durga, Melika Sravani, Vemuri Praveen Kumar, Sudhakar Poda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-06-01
Series:Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43141-022-00355-y
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author Kanaka Durga Devi Nelluri
Manne Anupama Ammulu
M. Lakshmi Durga
Melika Sravani
Vemuri Praveen Kumar
Sudhakar Poda
author_facet Kanaka Durga Devi Nelluri
Manne Anupama Ammulu
M. Lakshmi Durga
Melika Sravani
Vemuri Praveen Kumar
Sudhakar Poda
author_sort Kanaka Durga Devi Nelluri
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Bunyumwera virus can cause 82% mortality in humans currently with no vaccine or drugs for treatment. We described an in silico multi-epitope vaccine targeting Bunyumwera virus nucleocapsid N-protein and predicted B and T cell epitopes for immunogenicity, allergenicity, toxicity, and conservancy. For creating the most potent immunological response possible, docking epitopes with HLA alleles are chosen to screen them. The 3D vaccination was docked with the Toll-like receptor-8 using molecular dynamic simulations. To ensure production efficiency, the vaccine sequence was further cloned in silico in a plasmid pIB2 vector. For efficacy and safety, results must be supported in vitro and in vivo. Results The vaccine was cloned to enable expression and translation in a plasmid vector pIB2. It was expected to be antigenic, non-allergenic, and have a high binding affinity with TLR-8 in silico cloning. This multi-epitope vaccination may stimulate both innate and adaptive immunity. Conclusion The vaccine developed in this work was based on the nucleocapsid N-protein of the Bunyumwera virus and was created using a reverse vaccinology method. Further experimental validation is required to assess the vaccine’s therapeutic effectiveness and immunogenicity.
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spelling doaj.art-4aae7fd43aa5414b872687a8488672802024-04-17T03:24:54ZengElsevierJournal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology2090-59202022-06-0120111310.1186/s43141-022-00355-yIn silico multi-epitope Bunyumwera virus vaccine to target virus nucleocapsid N proteinKanaka Durga Devi Nelluri0Manne Anupama Ammulu1M. Lakshmi Durga2Melika Sravani3Vemuri Praveen Kumar4Sudhakar Poda5Department of Pharmaceutics and Biotechnology, KVSR Siddhartha College of Pharmaceutical SciencesDepartment of Civil Engineering, PVP Siddhartha Institute of Technology, KanuruDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Biotechnology, KVSR Siddhartha College of Pharmaceutical SciencesDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Biotechnology, KVSR Siddhartha College of Pharmaceutical SciencesDepartment of Biotechnology, Koneru Lakshmaiah UniversityDepartment of Biotechnology, Acharya Nagarjuna UniversityAbstract Background Bunyumwera virus can cause 82% mortality in humans currently with no vaccine or drugs for treatment. We described an in silico multi-epitope vaccine targeting Bunyumwera virus nucleocapsid N-protein and predicted B and T cell epitopes for immunogenicity, allergenicity, toxicity, and conservancy. For creating the most potent immunological response possible, docking epitopes with HLA alleles are chosen to screen them. The 3D vaccination was docked with the Toll-like receptor-8 using molecular dynamic simulations. To ensure production efficiency, the vaccine sequence was further cloned in silico in a plasmid pIB2 vector. For efficacy and safety, results must be supported in vitro and in vivo. Results The vaccine was cloned to enable expression and translation in a plasmid vector pIB2. It was expected to be antigenic, non-allergenic, and have a high binding affinity with TLR-8 in silico cloning. This multi-epitope vaccination may stimulate both innate and adaptive immunity. Conclusion The vaccine developed in this work was based on the nucleocapsid N-protein of the Bunyumwera virus and was created using a reverse vaccinology method. Further experimental validation is required to assess the vaccine’s therapeutic effectiveness and immunogenicity.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43141-022-00355-yBunyumwera virusMulti-epitopeNucleocaspid N-ProteinVaccine design
spellingShingle Kanaka Durga Devi Nelluri
Manne Anupama Ammulu
M. Lakshmi Durga
Melika Sravani
Vemuri Praveen Kumar
Sudhakar Poda
In silico multi-epitope Bunyumwera virus vaccine to target virus nucleocapsid N protein
Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology
Bunyumwera virus
Multi-epitope
Nucleocaspid N-Protein
Vaccine design
title In silico multi-epitope Bunyumwera virus vaccine to target virus nucleocapsid N protein
title_full In silico multi-epitope Bunyumwera virus vaccine to target virus nucleocapsid N protein
title_fullStr In silico multi-epitope Bunyumwera virus vaccine to target virus nucleocapsid N protein
title_full_unstemmed In silico multi-epitope Bunyumwera virus vaccine to target virus nucleocapsid N protein
title_short In silico multi-epitope Bunyumwera virus vaccine to target virus nucleocapsid N protein
title_sort in silico multi epitope bunyumwera virus vaccine to target virus nucleocapsid n protein
topic Bunyumwera virus
Multi-epitope
Nucleocaspid N-Protein
Vaccine design
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43141-022-00355-y
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