A Decentralized Game Theoretic Approach for Virtual Storage System Aggregation in a Residential Community

The current electricity market is better described as an oligopoly than a market of perfect competition from which, in fact, it may be rather far. The increasing penetration of residential distributed energy resources has led to a significant number of prosumers in the electricity market. Microgrid...

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Main Authors: Mohamad Aziz, Hanane Dagdougui, Issmail Elhallaoui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9741419/
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author Mohamad Aziz
Hanane Dagdougui
Issmail Elhallaoui
author_facet Mohamad Aziz
Hanane Dagdougui
Issmail Elhallaoui
author_sort Mohamad Aziz
collection DOAJ
description The current electricity market is better described as an oligopoly than a market of perfect competition from which, in fact, it may be rather far. The increasing penetration of residential distributed energy resources has led to a significant number of prosumers in the electricity market. Microgrid community, a group of single controllable entity prosumers, is a promising component of the smart grid which will potentially yield a free electricity market. In this paper, we present a novel formation for a residential community microgrid that includes a coalition of prosumer households with solar photovoltaic systems. These households are connected through a virtual power bank that consists of households’ storage batteries and that mediates the communications between the households and the main grid. Using an application of mean field game theory, we find Nash Equilibrium strategies under which such sharing could minimize a linear combination of the households’ energy generation cost, energy consumption cost and revenue of sold energy. The resulting approach is tested on a case study of a constructed community micro-grid in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The proposed mean field game approach can help decrease the aggregated cost and the individual energy cost. A comparative analytical study on the benefit of sharing was also performed, demonstrating that each prosumer is expected to have at least a 40 percent reduction on their individual cost if belonging to a microgrid community of 100 prosumers located in Montreal city.
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spelling doaj.art-4ab18fc3591045f685599ed11d86b3fd2022-12-21T23:14:01ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362022-01-0110348463485710.1109/ACCESS.2022.31621439741419A Decentralized Game Theoretic Approach for Virtual Storage System Aggregation in a Residential CommunityMohamad Aziz0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8091-8158Hanane Dagdougui1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7500-0468Issmail Elhallaoui2Department of Mathematical and Industrial Engineering, GERAD, Polytechnique Montreal, Montreal, QC, CanadaDepartment of Mathematical and Industrial Engineering, GERAD, Polytechnique Montreal, Montreal, QC, CanadaDepartment of Mathematical and Industrial Engineering, GERAD, Polytechnique Montreal, Montreal, QC, CanadaThe current electricity market is better described as an oligopoly than a market of perfect competition from which, in fact, it may be rather far. The increasing penetration of residential distributed energy resources has led to a significant number of prosumers in the electricity market. Microgrid community, a group of single controllable entity prosumers, is a promising component of the smart grid which will potentially yield a free electricity market. In this paper, we present a novel formation for a residential community microgrid that includes a coalition of prosumer households with solar photovoltaic systems. These households are connected through a virtual power bank that consists of households’ storage batteries and that mediates the communications between the households and the main grid. Using an application of mean field game theory, we find Nash Equilibrium strategies under which such sharing could minimize a linear combination of the households’ energy generation cost, energy consumption cost and revenue of sold energy. The resulting approach is tested on a case study of a constructed community micro-grid in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The proposed mean field game approach can help decrease the aggregated cost and the individual energy cost. A comparative analytical study on the benefit of sharing was also performed, demonstrating that each prosumer is expected to have at least a 40 percent reduction on their individual cost if belonging to a microgrid community of 100 prosumers located in Montreal city.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9741419/Smart gridmicrogridoptimizationdecentralized controldecentralized mean field game theorydynamical game
spellingShingle Mohamad Aziz
Hanane Dagdougui
Issmail Elhallaoui
A Decentralized Game Theoretic Approach for Virtual Storage System Aggregation in a Residential Community
IEEE Access
Smart grid
microgrid
optimization
decentralized control
decentralized mean field game theory
dynamical game
title A Decentralized Game Theoretic Approach for Virtual Storage System Aggregation in a Residential Community
title_full A Decentralized Game Theoretic Approach for Virtual Storage System Aggregation in a Residential Community
title_fullStr A Decentralized Game Theoretic Approach for Virtual Storage System Aggregation in a Residential Community
title_full_unstemmed A Decentralized Game Theoretic Approach for Virtual Storage System Aggregation in a Residential Community
title_short A Decentralized Game Theoretic Approach for Virtual Storage System Aggregation in a Residential Community
title_sort decentralized game theoretic approach for virtual storage system aggregation in a residential community
topic Smart grid
microgrid
optimization
decentralized control
decentralized mean field game theory
dynamical game
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9741419/
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