Ultrasound-guided Breast Biopsy: Evaluation of the Correlation Between Radiologic and Histopathologic Findings

Objective: Image-guided breast biopsy is commonly used for diagnosis of breast lesions. Breast ultrasound (US), which is also used for screening purposes, is an important tool to guide biopsies. In this study, we evaluated the radiologic-histopathologic correlation in patients who underwent US-guide...

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Main Authors: Handan Eren, Tuce Soylemez Akkurt, Hazal Izol Ozmen, Mehmet Ali Nazli, Ebru Sen, Soykan Arikan, Burcin Pehlivanoglu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Publishing House 2022-08-01
Series:Cam & Sakura Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=csmedj&un=CSM-48658
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author Handan Eren
Tuce Soylemez Akkurt
Hazal Izol Ozmen
Mehmet Ali Nazli
Ebru Sen
Soykan Arikan
Burcin Pehlivanoglu
author_facet Handan Eren
Tuce Soylemez Akkurt
Hazal Izol Ozmen
Mehmet Ali Nazli
Ebru Sen
Soykan Arikan
Burcin Pehlivanoglu
author_sort Handan Eren
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Image-guided breast biopsy is commonly used for diagnosis of breast lesions. Breast ultrasound (US), which is also used for screening purposes, is an important tool to guide biopsies. In this study, we evaluated the radiologic-histopathologic correlation in patients who underwent US-guided breast biopsy. Material and Methods: A total of 126 biopsies from 116 consecutive cases were included. Patients' US and histopathological findings were retrospectively reviewed. Results: All patients were female. Median age was 44+-12 (range; 16-66 years old). Two patients (2%) had bilateral, 8 (7%) had multifocal lesions. Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) was used for 115 lesions (91%). Three cases (2%) were BI-RADS 2, 27% (n=34) BI-RADS 3, 35% (n=44) BI-RADS 4, 25% (n=32) BI-RADS 5 and 2% (n=2) BI-RADS 6. Eight biopsies composed of normal breast tissue, which had been scored as BI-RADS 3 or 4, were considered inadequate. More than one-third (37%; n=47) were malignant as 28% (n=35) were consistent with fibroepithelial lesions and 11% (n=14) with inflammatory lesions. Major radiologic-histopathologic discordance was observed in only 2 cases, while there was minor discordance in 14. Ten of the 14 cases (11%) with minor discordance were BI-RADS 4 lesions and minor discordance was more common for benign lesions (p=0.013). Conclusion: Our findings demonstrate a high radiologic-histopathologic correlation rate in US-guided breast biopsy samples. We observed the highest discordance in BI-RADS 4 lesions, suggesting that histopathological verification is necessary in patients with BI-RADS 4 lesions to exclude malignancy.
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spelling doaj.art-4ab80939c1974c6f826f9576be8f3bf62023-11-08T13:05:28ZengGalenos Publishing HouseCam & Sakura Medical Journal2791-88232022-08-0122707410.4274/csmedj.galenos.2022.2021-12-5CSM-48658Ultrasound-guided Breast Biopsy: Evaluation of the Correlation Between Radiologic and Histopathologic FindingsHandan Eren0Tuce Soylemez Akkurt1Hazal Izol Ozmen2Mehmet Ali Nazli3Ebru Sen4Soykan Arikan5Burcin Pehlivanoglu6University of Health Sciences Turkey, Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, Department of Pathology, İstanbul, TurkeyUniversity of Health Sciences Turkey, Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, Department of Pathology, İstanbul, TurkeyUniversity of Health Sciences Turkey, Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, Department of Pathology, İstanbul, TurkeyUniversity of Health Sciences Turkey, Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, Department of Radiology, İstanbul, TurkeyUniversity of Health Sciences Turkey, Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, Department of General Surgery, İstanbul, TurkeyUniversity of Health Sciences Turkey, Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, Department of General Surgery, İstanbul, TurkeyDokuz Eylul University Hospital, Department of Pathology, Izmir, TurkeyObjective: Image-guided breast biopsy is commonly used for diagnosis of breast lesions. Breast ultrasound (US), which is also used for screening purposes, is an important tool to guide biopsies. In this study, we evaluated the radiologic-histopathologic correlation in patients who underwent US-guided breast biopsy. Material and Methods: A total of 126 biopsies from 116 consecutive cases were included. Patients' US and histopathological findings were retrospectively reviewed. Results: All patients were female. Median age was 44+-12 (range; 16-66 years old). Two patients (2%) had bilateral, 8 (7%) had multifocal lesions. Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) was used for 115 lesions (91%). Three cases (2%) were BI-RADS 2, 27% (n=34) BI-RADS 3, 35% (n=44) BI-RADS 4, 25% (n=32) BI-RADS 5 and 2% (n=2) BI-RADS 6. Eight biopsies composed of normal breast tissue, which had been scored as BI-RADS 3 or 4, were considered inadequate. More than one-third (37%; n=47) were malignant as 28% (n=35) were consistent with fibroepithelial lesions and 11% (n=14) with inflammatory lesions. Major radiologic-histopathologic discordance was observed in only 2 cases, while there was minor discordance in 14. Ten of the 14 cases (11%) with minor discordance were BI-RADS 4 lesions and minor discordance was more common for benign lesions (p=0.013). Conclusion: Our findings demonstrate a high radiologic-histopathologic correlation rate in US-guided breast biopsy samples. We observed the highest discordance in BI-RADS 4 lesions, suggesting that histopathological verification is necessary in patients with BI-RADS 4 lesions to exclude malignancy.https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=csmedj&un=CSM-48658biopsybreasthistopathologyradiologyultrasonography
spellingShingle Handan Eren
Tuce Soylemez Akkurt
Hazal Izol Ozmen
Mehmet Ali Nazli
Ebru Sen
Soykan Arikan
Burcin Pehlivanoglu
Ultrasound-guided Breast Biopsy: Evaluation of the Correlation Between Radiologic and Histopathologic Findings
Cam & Sakura Medical Journal
biopsy
breast
histopathology
radiology
ultrasonography
title Ultrasound-guided Breast Biopsy: Evaluation of the Correlation Between Radiologic and Histopathologic Findings
title_full Ultrasound-guided Breast Biopsy: Evaluation of the Correlation Between Radiologic and Histopathologic Findings
title_fullStr Ultrasound-guided Breast Biopsy: Evaluation of the Correlation Between Radiologic and Histopathologic Findings
title_full_unstemmed Ultrasound-guided Breast Biopsy: Evaluation of the Correlation Between Radiologic and Histopathologic Findings
title_short Ultrasound-guided Breast Biopsy: Evaluation of the Correlation Between Radiologic and Histopathologic Findings
title_sort ultrasound guided breast biopsy evaluation of the correlation between radiologic and histopathologic findings
topic biopsy
breast
histopathology
radiology
ultrasonography
url https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=csmedj&un=CSM-48658
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AT tucesoylemezakkurt ultrasoundguidedbreastbiopsyevaluationofthecorrelationbetweenradiologicandhistopathologicfindings
AT hazalizolozmen ultrasoundguidedbreastbiopsyevaluationofthecorrelationbetweenradiologicandhistopathologicfindings
AT mehmetalinazli ultrasoundguidedbreastbiopsyevaluationofthecorrelationbetweenradiologicandhistopathologicfindings
AT ebrusen ultrasoundguidedbreastbiopsyevaluationofthecorrelationbetweenradiologicandhistopathologicfindings
AT soykanarikan ultrasoundguidedbreastbiopsyevaluationofthecorrelationbetweenradiologicandhistopathologicfindings
AT burcinpehlivanoglu ultrasoundguidedbreastbiopsyevaluationofthecorrelationbetweenradiologicandhistopathologicfindings