Telemedicine, Telepsychiatry and COVID-19 Pandemic: Future Prospects for Global Health

There is no denying that demand for telemedicine and telepsychiatry services has been on the rise, as the COVID-19 pandemic engulfed the world and upset the daily lives and certainties of us all. Such growth, however, calls for a comprehensive analysis and assessment of the strengths and weaknesses...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Susanna Marinelli, Giuseppe Basile, Simona Zaami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/10/10/2085
_version_ 1797472970372808704
author Susanna Marinelli
Giuseppe Basile
Simona Zaami
author_facet Susanna Marinelli
Giuseppe Basile
Simona Zaami
author_sort Susanna Marinelli
collection DOAJ
description There is no denying that demand for telemedicine and telepsychiatry services has been on the rise, as the COVID-19 pandemic engulfed the world and upset the daily lives and certainties of us all. Such growth, however, calls for a comprehensive analysis and assessment of the strengths and weaknesses inherent in such innovative approaches, which are bound to change and evolve as the fourth industrial revolution unfolds before our eyes. The authors have set out to analyze the complexities and distinctive features of telemedicine and telepsychiatry by focusing on the strengths and weaknesses of such approaches and analyzing research findings, recommendations, and guidelines by scientific societies and institutions, for the ultimate purpose of striking a tenable balance between technological innovations and the ethics and moral imperative of guaranteeing equal access to care for everyone, irrespective of social and financial status. The European regulatory and legislative scenario has been briefly outlined, and the standards for the medicolegal sustainability of such practices have been explored. Ultimately, in order to improve accessibility without compromising the quality of care, new broadly shared ethical standards, best practices, and guidelines need to be prioritized. National legislative initiatives and the international sharing of information need to be encouraged, for the ultimate purpose of optimizing and harmonizing telemedicine-based care for the sake of all patients. As technology moves forward and evolves, so must the normative standards and guidelines on which professionals must be able to rely when delivering telemedicine-based care in an ethically and legally viable fashion. From that perspective, addressing the digital divide means enabling more people to receive care and should therefore be seen as part and parcel of the effort to uphold the universal human right to health.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T20:09:36Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4ac6facba955484080427fbbccf60869
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2227-9032
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T20:09:36Z
publishDate 2022-10-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Healthcare
spelling doaj.art-4ac6facba955484080427fbbccf608692023-11-24T00:21:48ZengMDPI AGHealthcare2227-90322022-10-011010208510.3390/healthcare10102085Telemedicine, Telepsychiatry and COVID-19 Pandemic: Future Prospects for Global HealthSusanna Marinelli0Giuseppe Basile1Simona Zaami2School of Law, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 60121 Ancona, ItalyIRCCS Orthopedic Institute Galeazzi, 20161 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic and Orthopedic Sciences, “Sapienza” University of Rome, 00161 Rome, ItalyThere is no denying that demand for telemedicine and telepsychiatry services has been on the rise, as the COVID-19 pandemic engulfed the world and upset the daily lives and certainties of us all. Such growth, however, calls for a comprehensive analysis and assessment of the strengths and weaknesses inherent in such innovative approaches, which are bound to change and evolve as the fourth industrial revolution unfolds before our eyes. The authors have set out to analyze the complexities and distinctive features of telemedicine and telepsychiatry by focusing on the strengths and weaknesses of such approaches and analyzing research findings, recommendations, and guidelines by scientific societies and institutions, for the ultimate purpose of striking a tenable balance between technological innovations and the ethics and moral imperative of guaranteeing equal access to care for everyone, irrespective of social and financial status. The European regulatory and legislative scenario has been briefly outlined, and the standards for the medicolegal sustainability of such practices have been explored. Ultimately, in order to improve accessibility without compromising the quality of care, new broadly shared ethical standards, best practices, and guidelines need to be prioritized. National legislative initiatives and the international sharing of information need to be encouraged, for the ultimate purpose of optimizing and harmonizing telemedicine-based care for the sake of all patients. As technology moves forward and evolves, so must the normative standards and guidelines on which professionals must be able to rely when delivering telemedicine-based care in an ethically and legally viable fashion. From that perspective, addressing the digital divide means enabling more people to receive care and should therefore be seen as part and parcel of the effort to uphold the universal human right to health.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/10/10/2085telemedicinetelepsychiatryregulatory/legislative frameworksethics and medicolegal implications
spellingShingle Susanna Marinelli
Giuseppe Basile
Simona Zaami
Telemedicine, Telepsychiatry and COVID-19 Pandemic: Future Prospects for Global Health
Healthcare
telemedicine
telepsychiatry
regulatory/legislative frameworks
ethics and medicolegal implications
title Telemedicine, Telepsychiatry and COVID-19 Pandemic: Future Prospects for Global Health
title_full Telemedicine, Telepsychiatry and COVID-19 Pandemic: Future Prospects for Global Health
title_fullStr Telemedicine, Telepsychiatry and COVID-19 Pandemic: Future Prospects for Global Health
title_full_unstemmed Telemedicine, Telepsychiatry and COVID-19 Pandemic: Future Prospects for Global Health
title_short Telemedicine, Telepsychiatry and COVID-19 Pandemic: Future Prospects for Global Health
title_sort telemedicine telepsychiatry and covid 19 pandemic future prospects for global health
topic telemedicine
telepsychiatry
regulatory/legislative frameworks
ethics and medicolegal implications
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/10/10/2085
work_keys_str_mv AT susannamarinelli telemedicinetelepsychiatryandcovid19pandemicfutureprospectsforglobalhealth
AT giuseppebasile telemedicinetelepsychiatryandcovid19pandemicfutureprospectsforglobalhealth
AT simonazaami telemedicinetelepsychiatryandcovid19pandemicfutureprospectsforglobalhealth