Tracking Dynamics of Spontaneous Tumors in Mice Using Photon-Counting Computed Tomography

Summary: Computed tomography is a powerful medical imaging modality for longitudinal studies in cancer to follow neoplasia progression and evaluate anticancer therapies. Here, we report the generation of a photon-counting micro-computed tomography (PC-CT) method based on hybrid pixel detectors with...

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Main Authors: Franca Cassol, Loriane Portal, Sylvie Richelme, Mathieu Dupont, Yannick Boursier, Maria Arechederra, Nathalie Auphan-Anezin, Lionel Chasson, Caroline Laprie, Samantha Fernandez, Laure Balasse, Fabienne Lamballe, Rosanna Dono, Benjamin Guillet, Toby Lawrence, Christian Morel, Flavio Maina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-11-01
Series:iScience
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004219303943
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Summary:Summary: Computed tomography is a powerful medical imaging modality for longitudinal studies in cancer to follow neoplasia progression and evaluate anticancer therapies. Here, we report the generation of a photon-counting micro-computed tomography (PC-CT) method based on hybrid pixel detectors with enhanced sensitivity and precision of tumor imaging. We then applied PC-CT for longitudinal imaging in a clinically relevant liver cancer model, the Alb-R26Met mice, and found a remarkable heterogeneity in the dynamics for tumors at the initiation phases. Instead, the growth curve of evolving tumors exhibited a comparable exponential growth, with a constant doubling time. Furthermore, longitudinal PC-CT imaging in mice treated with a combination of MEK and BCL-XL inhibitors revealed a drastic tumor regression accompanied by a striking remodeling of macrophages in the tumor microenvironment. Thus, PC-CT is a powerful system to detect cancer initiation and progression, and to monitor its evolution during treatment. : Optics; Optical Imaging; Cancer Subject Areas: Optics, Optical Imaging, Cancer
ISSN:2589-0042