The Role of Sexual Prejudice and Aetiology Beliefs in the Italians’ Attitudes Toward Adoption by Same-Sex Couples

Research found that those who believe sexual orientation is inborn have generally positive attitudes toward gay men and lesbian women. However, other studies have also found that these beliefs could include negative eugenic ideas. This study aims to investigate the role of people’s beliefs about the...

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Main Authors: Silvia Di Battista, Daniele Paolini, Lucia Mongelli, Monica Pivetti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for Psychology 2022-11-01
Series:Europe's Journal of Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejop.psychopen.eu/index.php/ejop/article/view/7243
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author Silvia Di Battista
Daniele Paolini
Lucia Mongelli
Monica Pivetti
author_facet Silvia Di Battista
Daniele Paolini
Lucia Mongelli
Monica Pivetti
author_sort Silvia Di Battista
collection DOAJ
description Research found that those who believe sexual orientation is inborn have generally positive attitudes toward gay men and lesbian women. However, other studies have also found that these beliefs could include negative eugenic ideas. This study aims to investigate the role of people’s beliefs about the aetiology of sexual orientation in attitudes toward adoption for both gay and lesbian couples in Italy. We hypothesized that this relationship would be mediated by sexual prejudice. To test the predictions, 256 Italian heterosexual participants were asked to answer questions on a scale about their beliefs regarding the aetiology of sexual orientation, sexual prejudice, and attitudes toward adoption by same-sex couples. Results confirmed that the relationship between aetiology beliefs and support for adoption by gay and lesbian couples was fully mediated by sexual prejudice. These results suggest that the belief that sexual orientation is controllable may serve to justify one’s prejudice and, in turn, result in a lower support for same-sex couples’ adoption.
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spelling doaj.art-4ac933383c654c24b1115fa513e0bd042023-01-02T10:41:49ZengPsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for PsychologyEurope's Journal of Psychology1841-04132022-11-0118446447510.5964/ejop.7243ejop.7243The Role of Sexual Prejudice and Aetiology Beliefs in the Italians’ Attitudes Toward Adoption by Same-Sex CouplesSilvia Di Battista0Daniele Paolini1Lucia Mongelli2Monica Pivetti3University of Bergamo, Bergamo, ItalyUniversity IUL, Florence, ItalyUniversity of Chieti–Pescara, Chieti, ItalyUniversity of Bergamo, Bergamo, ItalyResearch found that those who believe sexual orientation is inborn have generally positive attitudes toward gay men and lesbian women. However, other studies have also found that these beliefs could include negative eugenic ideas. This study aims to investigate the role of people’s beliefs about the aetiology of sexual orientation in attitudes toward adoption for both gay and lesbian couples in Italy. We hypothesized that this relationship would be mediated by sexual prejudice. To test the predictions, 256 Italian heterosexual participants were asked to answer questions on a scale about their beliefs regarding the aetiology of sexual orientation, sexual prejudice, and attitudes toward adoption by same-sex couples. Results confirmed that the relationship between aetiology beliefs and support for adoption by gay and lesbian couples was fully mediated by sexual prejudice. These results suggest that the belief that sexual orientation is controllable may serve to justify one’s prejudice and, in turn, result in a lower support for same-sex couples’ adoption.https://ejop.psychopen.eu/index.php/ejop/article/view/7243aetiology beliefssexual orientationsexual prejudicesame-sex couplessame-sex parentinggay fatherslesbian mothers
spellingShingle Silvia Di Battista
Daniele Paolini
Lucia Mongelli
Monica Pivetti
The Role of Sexual Prejudice and Aetiology Beliefs in the Italians’ Attitudes Toward Adoption by Same-Sex Couples
Europe's Journal of Psychology
aetiology beliefs
sexual orientation
sexual prejudice
same-sex couples
same-sex parenting
gay fathers
lesbian mothers
title The Role of Sexual Prejudice and Aetiology Beliefs in the Italians’ Attitudes Toward Adoption by Same-Sex Couples
title_full The Role of Sexual Prejudice and Aetiology Beliefs in the Italians’ Attitudes Toward Adoption by Same-Sex Couples
title_fullStr The Role of Sexual Prejudice and Aetiology Beliefs in the Italians’ Attitudes Toward Adoption by Same-Sex Couples
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Sexual Prejudice and Aetiology Beliefs in the Italians’ Attitudes Toward Adoption by Same-Sex Couples
title_short The Role of Sexual Prejudice and Aetiology Beliefs in the Italians’ Attitudes Toward Adoption by Same-Sex Couples
title_sort role of sexual prejudice and aetiology beliefs in the italians attitudes toward adoption by same sex couples
topic aetiology beliefs
sexual orientation
sexual prejudice
same-sex couples
same-sex parenting
gay fathers
lesbian mothers
url https://ejop.psychopen.eu/index.php/ejop/article/view/7243
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