Zebrafish—An Optimal Model in Experimental Oncology

A thorough understanding of cancer pathogenesis is a necessary step in the development of more effective and safer therapy. However, due to the complexity of the process and intricate interactions, studying tumor development is an extremely difficult and challenging task. In bringing this issue clos...

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Main Authors: Iwona Kwiatkowska, Justyna Magdalena Hermanowicz, Zaneta Iwinska, Krystyna Kowalczuk, Jolanta Iwanowska, Dariusz Pawlak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/13/4223
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author Iwona Kwiatkowska
Justyna Magdalena Hermanowicz
Zaneta Iwinska
Krystyna Kowalczuk
Jolanta Iwanowska
Dariusz Pawlak
author_facet Iwona Kwiatkowska
Justyna Magdalena Hermanowicz
Zaneta Iwinska
Krystyna Kowalczuk
Jolanta Iwanowska
Dariusz Pawlak
author_sort Iwona Kwiatkowska
collection DOAJ
description A thorough understanding of cancer pathogenesis is a necessary step in the development of more effective and safer therapy. However, due to the complexity of the process and intricate interactions, studying tumor development is an extremely difficult and challenging task. In bringing this issue closer, different scientific models with various advancement levels are helpful. Cell cultures is a system that is too simple and does not allow for multidirectional research. On the other hand, rodent models, although commonly used, are burdened with several limitations. For this reason, new model organisms that will allow for the studying of carcinogenesis stages and factors reliably involved in them are urgently sought after. <i>Danio rerio</i>, an inconspicuous fish endowed with unique features, is gaining in importance in the world of scientific research. Including it in oncological research brings solutions to many challenges afflicting modern medicine. This article aims to illustrate the usefulness of <i>Danio rerio</i> as a model organism which turns out to be a powerful and unique tool for studying the stages of carcinogenesis and solving the hitherto incomprehensible processes that lead to the development of the disease.
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spelling doaj.art-4acc93cae91848889422b9fcf58aee8d2023-12-03T14:13:55ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492022-06-012713422310.3390/molecules27134223Zebrafish—An Optimal Model in Experimental OncologyIwona Kwiatkowska0Justyna Magdalena Hermanowicz1Zaneta Iwinska2Krystyna Kowalczuk3Jolanta Iwanowska4Dariusz Pawlak5Department of Pharmacodynamics, Medical University of Bialystok, Mickiewicza 2C, 15-222 Bialystok, PolandDepartment of Pharmacodynamics, Medical University of Bialystok, Mickiewicza 2C, 15-222 Bialystok, PolandDepartment of Pharmacodynamics, Medical University of Bialystok, Mickiewicza 2C, 15-222 Bialystok, PolandDepartment of Integrated Medical Care, Medical University of Bialystok, ul. M Skłodowskiej-Curie 7A, 15-096 Bialystok, PolandDepartment of Pharmacodynamics, Medical University of Bialystok, Mickiewicza 2C, 15-222 Bialystok, PolandDepartment of Pharmacodynamics, Medical University of Bialystok, Mickiewicza 2C, 15-222 Bialystok, PolandA thorough understanding of cancer pathogenesis is a necessary step in the development of more effective and safer therapy. However, due to the complexity of the process and intricate interactions, studying tumor development is an extremely difficult and challenging task. In bringing this issue closer, different scientific models with various advancement levels are helpful. Cell cultures is a system that is too simple and does not allow for multidirectional research. On the other hand, rodent models, although commonly used, are burdened with several limitations. For this reason, new model organisms that will allow for the studying of carcinogenesis stages and factors reliably involved in them are urgently sought after. <i>Danio rerio</i>, an inconspicuous fish endowed with unique features, is gaining in importance in the world of scientific research. Including it in oncological research brings solutions to many challenges afflicting modern medicine. This article aims to illustrate the usefulness of <i>Danio rerio</i> as a model organism which turns out to be a powerful and unique tool for studying the stages of carcinogenesis and solving the hitherto incomprehensible processes that lead to the development of the disease.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/13/4223zebrafishoncological modeltumor microenvironment
spellingShingle Iwona Kwiatkowska
Justyna Magdalena Hermanowicz
Zaneta Iwinska
Krystyna Kowalczuk
Jolanta Iwanowska
Dariusz Pawlak
Zebrafish—An Optimal Model in Experimental Oncology
Molecules
zebrafish
oncological model
tumor microenvironment
title Zebrafish—An Optimal Model in Experimental Oncology
title_full Zebrafish—An Optimal Model in Experimental Oncology
title_fullStr Zebrafish—An Optimal Model in Experimental Oncology
title_full_unstemmed Zebrafish—An Optimal Model in Experimental Oncology
title_short Zebrafish—An Optimal Model in Experimental Oncology
title_sort zebrafish an optimal model in experimental oncology
topic zebrafish
oncological model
tumor microenvironment
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/13/4223
work_keys_str_mv AT iwonakwiatkowska zebrafishanoptimalmodelinexperimentaloncology
AT justynamagdalenahermanowicz zebrafishanoptimalmodelinexperimentaloncology
AT zanetaiwinska zebrafishanoptimalmodelinexperimentaloncology
AT krystynakowalczuk zebrafishanoptimalmodelinexperimentaloncology
AT jolantaiwanowska zebrafishanoptimalmodelinexperimentaloncology
AT dariuszpawlak zebrafishanoptimalmodelinexperimentaloncology