Efficacy of sodium bicarbonate (Baking soda) and clove powder (Syzygium aromaticum) as anaesthetic agents for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus, linnaeus 1758) juveniles
ABSTRACTAnaesthetics in aquaculture serve as a stress avoidance mechanism, mitigating stress-related impacts during fish handling and transportation. This study assessed the efficacy of sodium bicarbonate and clove stem powder as anaesthetic agents for Nile Tilapia juveniles. Four hundred and twenty...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Journal of Applied Animal Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09712119.2024.2329567 |
| _version_ | 1797253766819348480 |
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| author | Given Mbewe Kundananji Nawanzi Moses Chibesa Joseph Mphande Inyambo Mumbula Henry Bwalya Rita C. Chibiya Joyce Mbewe Malawo Mweemba Oliver Mwale Kingdom Simfukwe Chisomo J. Phiri Valdemiro Muhala Oliver J. Hasimuna |
| author_facet | Given Mbewe Kundananji Nawanzi Moses Chibesa Joseph Mphande Inyambo Mumbula Henry Bwalya Rita C. Chibiya Joyce Mbewe Malawo Mweemba Oliver Mwale Kingdom Simfukwe Chisomo J. Phiri Valdemiro Muhala Oliver J. Hasimuna |
| author_sort | Given Mbewe |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ABSTRACTAnaesthetics in aquaculture serve as a stress avoidance mechanism, mitigating stress-related impacts during fish handling and transportation. This study assessed the efficacy of sodium bicarbonate and clove stem powder as anaesthetic agents for Nile Tilapia juveniles. Four hundred and twenty uniform O. niloticus juveniles (5 ± 0.5 g, 74 ± 5 mm) were exposed to varying concentrations of sodium bicarbonate (10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40 g/L) and clove stem powder (0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 15 g/L) in 20 L transparent plastic tanks. The results showed an inverse relationship between anaesthetic concentration and induction time, a direct relationship with recovery time, and an inverse correlation between induction and recovery times for both agents (P < 0.001). The Appropriate concentrations were determined as 25 g/L for sodium bicarbonate and 10 g/L for clove stem powder. At these levels, induction and recovery times met ideal criteria (3-5 min induction, 5-10 min recovery), with fish exhibiting normal behavior and 100% survival after a week of monitoring. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T21:39:17Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-4ad0f6cb611b4f0b911b77750155683c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0971-2119 0974-1844 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T21:39:17Z |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Applied Animal Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-4ad0f6cb611b4f0b911b77750155683c2024-03-21T11:19:02ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Applied Animal Research0971-21190974-18442024-12-0152110.1080/09712119.2024.2329567Efficacy of sodium bicarbonate (Baking soda) and clove powder (Syzygium aromaticum) as anaesthetic agents for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus, linnaeus 1758) juvenilesGiven Mbewe0Kundananji Nawanzi1Moses Chibesa2Joseph Mphande3Inyambo Mumbula4Henry Bwalya5Rita C. Chibiya6Joyce Mbewe7Malawo Mweemba8Oliver Mwale9Kingdom Simfukwe10Chisomo J. Phiri11Valdemiro Muhala12Oliver J. Hasimuna13Department of Agriculture and Aquatic Sciences, Copperbelt University, Kapasa Makasa University, Chinsali, ZambiaDepartment of Agriculture and Aquatic Sciences, Copperbelt University, Kapasa Makasa University, Chinsali, ZambiaDepartment of Zoology and Aquatic Sciences, School of Natural Resources, Copperbelt University, Kitwe, ZambiaDepartment of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Ndola, ZambiaSchool of Public Health and Community Medicine, The University of Zambia, Lusaka, ZambiaDepartment of Agriculture and Aquatic Sciences, Copperbelt University, Kapasa Makasa University, Chinsali, ZambiaDepartment of Agriculture and Aquatic Sciences, Copperbelt University, Kapasa Makasa University, Chinsali, ZambiaDepartment of Agriculture and Aquatic Sciences, Copperbelt University, Kapasa Makasa University, Chinsali, ZambiaDepartment of Agriculture and Aquatic Sciences, Copperbelt University, Kapasa Makasa University, Chinsali, ZambiaDepartment of Agriculture and Aquatic Sciences, Copperbelt University, Kapasa Makasa University, Chinsali, ZambiaDepartment of Aquaculture and Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Lilongwe, MalawiDivision of Agriculture, Higher Polytechnic Institute of Gaza, Chókwè, MozambiqueNational Aquaculture Research and Development Centre, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Kitwe, ZambiaDepartment of Agriculture and Aquatic Sciences, Copperbelt University, Kapasa Makasa University, Chinsali, ZambiaABSTRACTAnaesthetics in aquaculture serve as a stress avoidance mechanism, mitigating stress-related impacts during fish handling and transportation. This study assessed the efficacy of sodium bicarbonate and clove stem powder as anaesthetic agents for Nile Tilapia juveniles. Four hundred and twenty uniform O. niloticus juveniles (5 ± 0.5 g, 74 ± 5 mm) were exposed to varying concentrations of sodium bicarbonate (10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40 g/L) and clove stem powder (0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 15 g/L) in 20 L transparent plastic tanks. The results showed an inverse relationship between anaesthetic concentration and induction time, a direct relationship with recovery time, and an inverse correlation between induction and recovery times for both agents (P < 0.001). The Appropriate concentrations were determined as 25 g/L for sodium bicarbonate and 10 g/L for clove stem powder. At these levels, induction and recovery times met ideal criteria (3-5 min induction, 5-10 min recovery), with fish exhibiting normal behavior and 100% survival after a week of monitoring.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09712119.2024.2329567Aquaculturefish anaesthethicsfish stresssodium bicarbonateclove powder |
| spellingShingle | Given Mbewe Kundananji Nawanzi Moses Chibesa Joseph Mphande Inyambo Mumbula Henry Bwalya Rita C. Chibiya Joyce Mbewe Malawo Mweemba Oliver Mwale Kingdom Simfukwe Chisomo J. Phiri Valdemiro Muhala Oliver J. Hasimuna Efficacy of sodium bicarbonate (Baking soda) and clove powder (Syzygium aromaticum) as anaesthetic agents for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus, linnaeus 1758) juveniles Journal of Applied Animal Research Aquaculture fish anaesthethics fish stress sodium bicarbonate clove powder |
| title | Efficacy of sodium bicarbonate (Baking soda) and clove powder (Syzygium aromaticum) as anaesthetic agents for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus, linnaeus 1758) juveniles |
| title_full | Efficacy of sodium bicarbonate (Baking soda) and clove powder (Syzygium aromaticum) as anaesthetic agents for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus, linnaeus 1758) juveniles |
| title_fullStr | Efficacy of sodium bicarbonate (Baking soda) and clove powder (Syzygium aromaticum) as anaesthetic agents for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus, linnaeus 1758) juveniles |
| title_full_unstemmed | Efficacy of sodium bicarbonate (Baking soda) and clove powder (Syzygium aromaticum) as anaesthetic agents for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus, linnaeus 1758) juveniles |
| title_short | Efficacy of sodium bicarbonate (Baking soda) and clove powder (Syzygium aromaticum) as anaesthetic agents for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus, linnaeus 1758) juveniles |
| title_sort | efficacy of sodium bicarbonate baking soda and clove powder syzygium aromaticum as anaesthetic agents for nile tilapia oreochromis niloticus linnaeus 1758 juveniles |
| topic | Aquaculture fish anaesthethics fish stress sodium bicarbonate clove powder |
| url | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09712119.2024.2329567 |
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