Computational Analysis of Cavitating Flows around a Marine Propeller Using Incompressible, Isothermal Compressible, and Fully Compressible Flow Solvers

This research investigates cavitation around a marine propeller, employing computational fluid dynamic (CFD) solvers, including an incompressible, isothermal compressible, and fully compressible flow. The investigation commenced with simulations utilizing an incompressible flow solver, subsequently...

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Main Authors: Joseph Mwangi Ng’aru, Sunho Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/11/2199
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author Joseph Mwangi Ng’aru
Sunho Park
author_facet Joseph Mwangi Ng’aru
Sunho Park
author_sort Joseph Mwangi Ng’aru
collection DOAJ
description This research investigates cavitation around a marine propeller, employing computational fluid dynamic (CFD) solvers, including an incompressible, isothermal compressible, and fully compressible flow. The investigation commenced with simulations utilizing an incompressible flow solver, subsequently extending to the two compressible flow solvers. In the compressible flow, there is a close interrelation between density, pressure, and temperature, which significantly influences cavitation dynamics. To verify computational methods, verification tests were conducted for leading-edge cavitating flows over a two-dimensional (2D)-modified NACA66 hydrofoil section at various cavitation numbers. The computational results were validated against the experimental data, with the solvers’ capability to predict cavitation forming the basis for comparison. The results demonstrate consistent predictions among the solvers; however, the fully compressible flow solver demonstrated a superior performance in capturing re-entrant jets and accurately modeling cavity closure regions. Furthermore, the fully compressible flow solver precisely estimated propeller hydrodynamic performance, yielding results closely aligned with experimental observations.
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spelling doaj.art-4ad1f05b21dc4bb0af419c2ead088b682023-11-24T14:50:52ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122023-11-011111219910.3390/jmse11112199Computational Analysis of Cavitating Flows around a Marine Propeller Using Incompressible, Isothermal Compressible, and Fully Compressible Flow SolversJoseph Mwangi Ng’aru0Sunho Park1Department of Convergence Study on the Ocean Science and Technology, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan 49112, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Convergence Study on the Ocean Science and Technology, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan 49112, Republic of KoreaThis research investigates cavitation around a marine propeller, employing computational fluid dynamic (CFD) solvers, including an incompressible, isothermal compressible, and fully compressible flow. The investigation commenced with simulations utilizing an incompressible flow solver, subsequently extending to the two compressible flow solvers. In the compressible flow, there is a close interrelation between density, pressure, and temperature, which significantly influences cavitation dynamics. To verify computational methods, verification tests were conducted for leading-edge cavitating flows over a two-dimensional (2D)-modified NACA66 hydrofoil section at various cavitation numbers. The computational results were validated against the experimental data, with the solvers’ capability to predict cavitation forming the basis for comparison. The results demonstrate consistent predictions among the solvers; however, the fully compressible flow solver demonstrated a superior performance in capturing re-entrant jets and accurately modeling cavity closure regions. Furthermore, the fully compressible flow solver precisely estimated propeller hydrodynamic performance, yielding results closely aligned with experimental observations.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/11/2199compressible flowincompressible flowisothermal compressible flowmarine propellercavitationre-entrant jet
spellingShingle Joseph Mwangi Ng’aru
Sunho Park
Computational Analysis of Cavitating Flows around a Marine Propeller Using Incompressible, Isothermal Compressible, and Fully Compressible Flow Solvers
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
compressible flow
incompressible flow
isothermal compressible flow
marine propeller
cavitation
re-entrant jet
title Computational Analysis of Cavitating Flows around a Marine Propeller Using Incompressible, Isothermal Compressible, and Fully Compressible Flow Solvers
title_full Computational Analysis of Cavitating Flows around a Marine Propeller Using Incompressible, Isothermal Compressible, and Fully Compressible Flow Solvers
title_fullStr Computational Analysis of Cavitating Flows around a Marine Propeller Using Incompressible, Isothermal Compressible, and Fully Compressible Flow Solvers
title_full_unstemmed Computational Analysis of Cavitating Flows around a Marine Propeller Using Incompressible, Isothermal Compressible, and Fully Compressible Flow Solvers
title_short Computational Analysis of Cavitating Flows around a Marine Propeller Using Incompressible, Isothermal Compressible, and Fully Compressible Flow Solvers
title_sort computational analysis of cavitating flows around a marine propeller using incompressible isothermal compressible and fully compressible flow solvers
topic compressible flow
incompressible flow
isothermal compressible flow
marine propeller
cavitation
re-entrant jet
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/11/2199
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AT sunhopark computationalanalysisofcavitatingflowsaroundamarinepropellerusingincompressibleisothermalcompressibleandfullycompressibleflowsolvers