A single gene target of an ETS-family transcription factor determines neuronal CO2-chemosensitivity.

Many animals possess neurons specialized for the detection of carbon dioxide (CO(2)), which acts as a cue to elicit behavioral responses and is also an internally generated product of respiration that regulates animal physiology. In many organisms how such neurons detect CO(2) is poorly understood....

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Main Authors: Julia P Brandt, Sonya Aziz-Zaman, Vaida Juozaityte, Luis A Martinez-Velazquez, Jakob Gramstrup Petersen, Roger Pocock, Niels Ringstad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3315506?pdf=render
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author Julia P Brandt
Sonya Aziz-Zaman
Vaida Juozaityte
Luis A Martinez-Velazquez
Jakob Gramstrup Petersen
Roger Pocock
Niels Ringstad
author_facet Julia P Brandt
Sonya Aziz-Zaman
Vaida Juozaityte
Luis A Martinez-Velazquez
Jakob Gramstrup Petersen
Roger Pocock
Niels Ringstad
author_sort Julia P Brandt
collection DOAJ
description Many animals possess neurons specialized for the detection of carbon dioxide (CO(2)), which acts as a cue to elicit behavioral responses and is also an internally generated product of respiration that regulates animal physiology. In many organisms how such neurons detect CO(2) is poorly understood. We report here a mechanism that endows C. elegans neurons with the ability to detect CO(2). The ETS-5 transcription factor is necessary for the specification of CO(2)-sensing BAG neurons. Expression of a single ETS-5 target gene, gcy-9, which encodes a receptor-type guanylate cyclase, is sufficient to bypass a requirement for ets-5 in CO(2)-detection and transforms neurons into CO(2)-sensing neurons. Because ETS-5 and GCY-9 are members of gene families that are conserved between nematodes and vertebrates, a similar mechanism might act in the specification of CO(2)-sensing neurons in other phyla.
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spelling doaj.art-4ad31e8b99eb49fe8561adeecd3f5d542022-12-21T23:59:41ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032012-01-0173e3401410.1371/journal.pone.0034014A single gene target of an ETS-family transcription factor determines neuronal CO2-chemosensitivity.Julia P BrandtSonya Aziz-ZamanVaida JuozaityteLuis A Martinez-VelazquezJakob Gramstrup PetersenRoger PocockNiels RingstadMany animals possess neurons specialized for the detection of carbon dioxide (CO(2)), which acts as a cue to elicit behavioral responses and is also an internally generated product of respiration that regulates animal physiology. In many organisms how such neurons detect CO(2) is poorly understood. We report here a mechanism that endows C. elegans neurons with the ability to detect CO(2). The ETS-5 transcription factor is necessary for the specification of CO(2)-sensing BAG neurons. Expression of a single ETS-5 target gene, gcy-9, which encodes a receptor-type guanylate cyclase, is sufficient to bypass a requirement for ets-5 in CO(2)-detection and transforms neurons into CO(2)-sensing neurons. Because ETS-5 and GCY-9 are members of gene families that are conserved between nematodes and vertebrates, a similar mechanism might act in the specification of CO(2)-sensing neurons in other phyla.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3315506?pdf=render
spellingShingle Julia P Brandt
Sonya Aziz-Zaman
Vaida Juozaityte
Luis A Martinez-Velazquez
Jakob Gramstrup Petersen
Roger Pocock
Niels Ringstad
A single gene target of an ETS-family transcription factor determines neuronal CO2-chemosensitivity.
PLoS ONE
title A single gene target of an ETS-family transcription factor determines neuronal CO2-chemosensitivity.
title_full A single gene target of an ETS-family transcription factor determines neuronal CO2-chemosensitivity.
title_fullStr A single gene target of an ETS-family transcription factor determines neuronal CO2-chemosensitivity.
title_full_unstemmed A single gene target of an ETS-family transcription factor determines neuronal CO2-chemosensitivity.
title_short A single gene target of an ETS-family transcription factor determines neuronal CO2-chemosensitivity.
title_sort single gene target of an ets family transcription factor determines neuronal co2 chemosensitivity
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3315506?pdf=render
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