Comparative evaluation of chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.) populations from different origin
In our research project under cultivation we examined 4 cultivars ('Soroksári 40', 'Lutea , 'Goral', 'Bona') and 28 wild populations of chamomile assuring all of them the same environmental conditions. Plant height, flower-diameter, essential-oil content, and the m...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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University of Debrecen
2006-02-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Horticultural Science |
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| Online Access: | https://ojs.lib.unideb.hu/IJHS/article/view/629 |
| _version_ | 1818824627400474624 |
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| author | B. Gosztola E. Németh S. Sárosi K. Szabó A. Kozák |
| author_facet | B. Gosztola E. Németh S. Sárosi K. Szabó A. Kozák |
| author_sort | B. Gosztola |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In our research project under cultivation we examined 4 cultivars ('Soroksári 40', 'Lutea , 'Goral', 'Bona') and 28 wild populations of chamomile assuring all of them the same environmental conditions. Plant height, flower-diameter, essential-oil content, and the main terpenoid and flavonoid composition were analysed. The aim of our study was to establish the genetic background of breeding a new cultivar as well as encircle those natural habitats that give chamomile drug with the best quality.
In the case of plant height populations from the Great Hungarian Plain were lower than plants from Transdanubia and the control cultivars. Between the wild and the standard individuals we found significant differences with relevance to the flower-diameter. With regard to the essential oil content the populations were very heterogeneous even those, which came from the same habitat. Populations form Transdanubia and Nagyiván reached the essential oil level of the cultivars (0.721-0.931 gi100g), and 75% of the examined plants exceeded the minimum requirement of the PhHg VIII.
According to the essential oil composition our previous statement was confirmed that in the populations of Transdanubia and Northern part of Danube—Tisza Mid Region the main component is bisabolol-oxide A (30-41.2%), while plants native to the territory cast of the river Tisza are mainly characterised by a-bisabolol (32.3-48.4). In some samples the ratio of bisabolol-oxide B was more than 10%. The chamazulene content was higher in the cultivars selected to this component (above 20%), than in the wild populations (varied between 1.22 and 17.2%). Populations originated from the central part of Hortobágy region had extremely high apigenin content (10-13 mg/g), but in the case of chlorogenic acid, hyperoside and quercitrin we did not find any differences affected by the origin. |
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| issn | 1585-0404 2676-931X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-18T23:58:53Z |
| publishDate | 2006-02-01 |
| publisher | University of Debrecen |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Horticultural Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-4ad5367419a34246b09b9912cc84fbe62022-12-21T20:46:34ZengUniversity of DebrecenInternational Journal of Horticultural Science1585-04042676-931X2006-02-0112110.31421/IJHS/12/1/629Comparative evaluation of chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.) populations from different originB. Gosztola0E. Németh1S. Sárosi2K. Szabó3A. Kozák4Department of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Corvinus University of Budapest, Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Villányi út 29-43., H-1118 Budapest, Hungary)Department of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Corvinus University of Budapest, Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Villányi út 29-43., H-1118 Budapest, Hungary)Department of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Corvinus University of Budapest, Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Villányi út 29-43., H-1118 Budapest, Hungary)Department of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Corvinus University of Budapest, Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Villányi út 29-43., H-1118 Budapest, Hungary)Department of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Corvinus University of Budapest, Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Villányi út 29-43., H-1118 Budapest, Hungary)In our research project under cultivation we examined 4 cultivars ('Soroksári 40', 'Lutea , 'Goral', 'Bona') and 28 wild populations of chamomile assuring all of them the same environmental conditions. Plant height, flower-diameter, essential-oil content, and the main terpenoid and flavonoid composition were analysed. The aim of our study was to establish the genetic background of breeding a new cultivar as well as encircle those natural habitats that give chamomile drug with the best quality. In the case of plant height populations from the Great Hungarian Plain were lower than plants from Transdanubia and the control cultivars. Between the wild and the standard individuals we found significant differences with relevance to the flower-diameter. With regard to the essential oil content the populations were very heterogeneous even those, which came from the same habitat. Populations form Transdanubia and Nagyiván reached the essential oil level of the cultivars (0.721-0.931 gi100g), and 75% of the examined plants exceeded the minimum requirement of the PhHg VIII. According to the essential oil composition our previous statement was confirmed that in the populations of Transdanubia and Northern part of Danube—Tisza Mid Region the main component is bisabolol-oxide A (30-41.2%), while plants native to the territory cast of the river Tisza are mainly characterised by a-bisabolol (32.3-48.4). In some samples the ratio of bisabolol-oxide B was more than 10%. The chamazulene content was higher in the cultivars selected to this component (above 20%), than in the wild populations (varied between 1.22 and 17.2%). Populations originated from the central part of Hortobágy region had extremely high apigenin content (10-13 mg/g), but in the case of chlorogenic acid, hyperoside and quercitrin we did not find any differences affected by the origin.https://ojs.lib.unideb.hu/IJHS/article/view/629Chamomilla recutitaHungaryplant-heightflower-diameteressential oilchamazulene |
| spellingShingle | B. Gosztola E. Németh S. Sárosi K. Szabó A. Kozák Comparative evaluation of chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.) populations from different origin International Journal of Horticultural Science Chamomilla recutita Hungary plant-height flower-diameter essential oil chamazulene |
| title | Comparative evaluation of chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.) populations from different origin |
| title_full | Comparative evaluation of chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.) populations from different origin |
| title_fullStr | Comparative evaluation of chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.) populations from different origin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comparative evaluation of chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.) populations from different origin |
| title_short | Comparative evaluation of chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.) populations from different origin |
| title_sort | comparative evaluation of chamomile matricaria recutita l populations from different origin |
| topic | Chamomilla recutita Hungary plant-height flower-diameter essential oil chamazulene |
| url | https://ojs.lib.unideb.hu/IJHS/article/view/629 |
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