The Inflationary Effects of Budget Deficit in Nigeria

Purpose. Chronic budget deficit and rising inflation have been the major problems of government in Nigeria with their implication for significant macroeconomic variables. The government’s efforts in curbing these problems have not yielded the expected result. Thus, this study investigated the inflat...

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Main Author: Oludayo Elijah Adekunle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Juraj Dobrila University of Pula 2022-01-01
Series:Review of Innovation and Competitiveness
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/414240
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author Oludayo Elijah Adekunle
author_facet Oludayo Elijah Adekunle
author_sort Oludayo Elijah Adekunle
collection DOAJ
description Purpose. Chronic budget deficit and rising inflation have been the major problems of government in Nigeria with their implication for significant macroeconomic variables. The government’s efforts in curbing these problems have not yielded the expected result. Thus, this study investigated the inflationary effects of the budget deficit in Nigeria. Methodology. Augmented-Dickey Fuller test, Bound Test and Autoregressive Distributed Lag test (ARDL) were used for analysis. Data were sourced from Central Bank of Nigerian Statistical Bulletin from 1986 to 2019. Finding and Implication. A long-run dynamic relationship was established between the budget deficit and the inflation rate in Nigeria, Based on findings, long run movement was discovered between budget deficit and inflation in Nigeria. It was established that rising budget deficit lead to inflationary pressure in Nigeria. Thus, there is need for government to work assiduously and diligently in ensuring balance in national budget. Originality and Limitation. This study contributed to existing study by investigating the dynamic inflationary effects of budget deficit in Nigeria and the adoption of important deficit financing variables. This study mainly focused on inflation rate without looking at the effect of budget deficit on other macroeconomic variables. Thus, future studies should focus on other macroeconomic variables like unemployment rate and balance of payments.
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spelling doaj.art-4ad727a7388042149bdd2fc0e296e7602022-12-22T03:44:44ZengJuraj Dobrila University of PulaReview of Innovation and Competitiveness1849-87951849-90152022-01-018152010.32728/ric.2022.81/1407The Inflationary Effects of Budget Deficit in NigeriaOludayo Elijah Adekunle0Department of Banking and Finance, Adekunle Ajasin University Akungba-Akoko, Ondo State, NigeriaPurpose. Chronic budget deficit and rising inflation have been the major problems of government in Nigeria with their implication for significant macroeconomic variables. The government’s efforts in curbing these problems have not yielded the expected result. Thus, this study investigated the inflationary effects of the budget deficit in Nigeria. Methodology. Augmented-Dickey Fuller test, Bound Test and Autoregressive Distributed Lag test (ARDL) were used for analysis. Data were sourced from Central Bank of Nigerian Statistical Bulletin from 1986 to 2019. Finding and Implication. A long-run dynamic relationship was established between the budget deficit and the inflation rate in Nigeria, Based on findings, long run movement was discovered between budget deficit and inflation in Nigeria. It was established that rising budget deficit lead to inflationary pressure in Nigeria. Thus, there is need for government to work assiduously and diligently in ensuring balance in national budget. Originality and Limitation. This study contributed to existing study by investigating the dynamic inflationary effects of budget deficit in Nigeria and the adoption of important deficit financing variables. This study mainly focused on inflation rate without looking at the effect of budget deficit on other macroeconomic variables. Thus, future studies should focus on other macroeconomic variables like unemployment rate and balance of payments.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/414240autoregressive distributed lagbudget deficitinflationmacroeconomic variables
spellingShingle Oludayo Elijah Adekunle
The Inflationary Effects of Budget Deficit in Nigeria
Review of Innovation and Competitiveness
autoregressive distributed lag
budget deficit
inflation
macroeconomic variables
title The Inflationary Effects of Budget Deficit in Nigeria
title_full The Inflationary Effects of Budget Deficit in Nigeria
title_fullStr The Inflationary Effects of Budget Deficit in Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed The Inflationary Effects of Budget Deficit in Nigeria
title_short The Inflationary Effects of Budget Deficit in Nigeria
title_sort inflationary effects of budget deficit in nigeria
topic autoregressive distributed lag
budget deficit
inflation
macroeconomic variables
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/414240
work_keys_str_mv AT oludayoelijahadekunle theinflationaryeffectsofbudgetdeficitinnigeria
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