Relationship between perioperative oncological evaluation and recurrence using circulating tumor DNA with KRAS mutation in patients with colorectal cancer

Abstract Background The detection of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in colorectal cancer (CRC) by liquid biopsy may have prognostic information. In this perioperative study, we evaluate if there is a relationship between mutant allele frequency (MAF) of Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (KRA...

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Main Authors: Takaomi Hayashi, Yoichiro Yoshida, Teppei Yamada, Keita Tanaka, Hideki Shimaoka, Ryuji Kajitani, Taro Munechika, Hideki Nagano, Yoshiko Matsumoto, Akira Komono, Ryohei Sakamoto, Naoya Aisu, Gumpei Yoshimatsu, Fumihiro Yoshimura, Suguru Hasegawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-08-01
Series:Cancer Medicine
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.4677
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author Takaomi Hayashi
Yoichiro Yoshida
Teppei Yamada
Keita Tanaka
Hideki Shimaoka
Ryuji Kajitani
Taro Munechika
Hideki Nagano
Yoshiko Matsumoto
Akira Komono
Ryohei Sakamoto
Naoya Aisu
Gumpei Yoshimatsu
Fumihiro Yoshimura
Suguru Hasegawa
author_facet Takaomi Hayashi
Yoichiro Yoshida
Teppei Yamada
Keita Tanaka
Hideki Shimaoka
Ryuji Kajitani
Taro Munechika
Hideki Nagano
Yoshiko Matsumoto
Akira Komono
Ryohei Sakamoto
Naoya Aisu
Gumpei Yoshimatsu
Fumihiro Yoshimura
Suguru Hasegawa
author_sort Takaomi Hayashi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The detection of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in colorectal cancer (CRC) by liquid biopsy may have prognostic information. In this perioperative study, we evaluate if there is a relationship between mutant allele frequency (MAF) of Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (KRAS) and tumor recurrence and how that could be useful in the early detection of recurrence. Methods Among 304 cases of colorectal cancer surgery, ctDNA was sampled from the perioperative blood of 84 patients with CRC with KRAS mutation (exon 4 p.A146T, exon 4 p.A146V, exon 2 p.G12A, exon 2 p.G12C, exon 2 p.G12D, exon 2 p.G12S, exon 2 p.G12V, exon 2 p.G13D, exon 3 p.Q61H) and analyzed using the digital polymerase chain reaction system. The median observation period was 26 months. Results Although the relationship between the perioperative MAF of KRAS and recurrence was not proved, tumor diameter, tumor depth, and stage were correlated with the preoperative MAF of KRAS (p = 0.034, p = 0.002, p = 0.008). However, tumor diameter, tumor depth, and stage did not correlate with MAF of KRAS at postoperative day 30. Conclusions In this study, pathological tumor size, tumor depth, and stage were correlated with preoperative MAF of KRAS, but it was unreliable to predict recurrence by detection of ctDNA with KRAS mutation in the perioperative period of colorectal surgery.
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spelling doaj.art-4ae45131eee642858b6ffd925114faa22022-12-22T01:41:46ZengWileyCancer Medicine2045-76342022-08-0111163126313510.1002/cam4.4677Relationship between perioperative oncological evaluation and recurrence using circulating tumor DNA with KRAS mutation in patients with colorectal cancerTakaomi Hayashi0Yoichiro Yoshida1Teppei Yamada2Keita Tanaka3Hideki Shimaoka4Ryuji Kajitani5Taro Munechika6Hideki Nagano7Yoshiko Matsumoto8Akira Komono9Ryohei Sakamoto10Naoya Aisu11Gumpei Yoshimatsu12Fumihiro Yoshimura13Suguru Hasegawa14Department of Gastroenterological Surgery Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine Fukuoka JapanDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine Fukuoka JapanDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine Fukuoka JapanDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine Fukuoka JapanDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine Fukuoka JapanDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine Fukuoka JapanDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine Fukuoka JapanDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine Fukuoka JapanDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine Fukuoka JapanDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine Fukuoka JapanDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine Fukuoka JapanDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine Fukuoka JapanDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine Fukuoka JapanDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine Fukuoka JapanDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery Fukuoka University Faculty of Medicine Fukuoka JapanAbstract Background The detection of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in colorectal cancer (CRC) by liquid biopsy may have prognostic information. In this perioperative study, we evaluate if there is a relationship between mutant allele frequency (MAF) of Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (KRAS) and tumor recurrence and how that could be useful in the early detection of recurrence. Methods Among 304 cases of colorectal cancer surgery, ctDNA was sampled from the perioperative blood of 84 patients with CRC with KRAS mutation (exon 4 p.A146T, exon 4 p.A146V, exon 2 p.G12A, exon 2 p.G12C, exon 2 p.G12D, exon 2 p.G12S, exon 2 p.G12V, exon 2 p.G13D, exon 3 p.Q61H) and analyzed using the digital polymerase chain reaction system. The median observation period was 26 months. Results Although the relationship between the perioperative MAF of KRAS and recurrence was not proved, tumor diameter, tumor depth, and stage were correlated with the preoperative MAF of KRAS (p = 0.034, p = 0.002, p = 0.008). However, tumor diameter, tumor depth, and stage did not correlate with MAF of KRAS at postoperative day 30. Conclusions In this study, pathological tumor size, tumor depth, and stage were correlated with preoperative MAF of KRAS, but it was unreliable to predict recurrence by detection of ctDNA with KRAS mutation in the perioperative period of colorectal surgery.https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.4677circulating tumor DNAcolorectal cancerdigital PCRKRASliquid biopsy
spellingShingle Takaomi Hayashi
Yoichiro Yoshida
Teppei Yamada
Keita Tanaka
Hideki Shimaoka
Ryuji Kajitani
Taro Munechika
Hideki Nagano
Yoshiko Matsumoto
Akira Komono
Ryohei Sakamoto
Naoya Aisu
Gumpei Yoshimatsu
Fumihiro Yoshimura
Suguru Hasegawa
Relationship between perioperative oncological evaluation and recurrence using circulating tumor DNA with KRAS mutation in patients with colorectal cancer
Cancer Medicine
circulating tumor DNA
colorectal cancer
digital PCR
KRAS
liquid biopsy
title Relationship between perioperative oncological evaluation and recurrence using circulating tumor DNA with KRAS mutation in patients with colorectal cancer
title_full Relationship between perioperative oncological evaluation and recurrence using circulating tumor DNA with KRAS mutation in patients with colorectal cancer
title_fullStr Relationship between perioperative oncological evaluation and recurrence using circulating tumor DNA with KRAS mutation in patients with colorectal cancer
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between perioperative oncological evaluation and recurrence using circulating tumor DNA with KRAS mutation in patients with colorectal cancer
title_short Relationship between perioperative oncological evaluation and recurrence using circulating tumor DNA with KRAS mutation in patients with colorectal cancer
title_sort relationship between perioperative oncological evaluation and recurrence using circulating tumor dna with kras mutation in patients with colorectal cancer
topic circulating tumor DNA
colorectal cancer
digital PCR
KRAS
liquid biopsy
url https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.4677
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