Toxic ornamental plants in Venezuela

<p>The aim of this research was to contribute information on toxic ornamental plants in Venezuela. Information on taxonomy, common names, habit, origin, status, location, propagation and toxicology (part of the plant, effects) was compiled from articles, books, catalogs, herbarium collections....

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Main Authors: Carlos Varela Romero, Guillermo Vizcarrondo, Mahinda Martínez
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste 2017-01-01
Series:Bonplandia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/bon/article/view/2073
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author Carlos Varela Romero
Guillermo Vizcarrondo
Mahinda Martínez
author_facet Carlos Varela Romero
Guillermo Vizcarrondo
Mahinda Martínez
author_sort Carlos Varela Romero
collection DOAJ
description <p>The aim of this research was to contribute information on toxic ornamental plants in Venezuela. Information on taxonomy, common names, habit, origin, status, location, propagation and toxicology (part of the plant, effects) was compiled from articles, books, catalogs, herbarium collections. A botanical analysis (taxonomy, common names, habit, origin, status, location, propagation) and toxicology (part of the plant, effects) was performed. The information about plant poisoning cases was requested to SIMET (Pharmacy faculty -UCV). Seventy-eight species were found in 34 families, the most important were: Apocynaceae (10 genera/12 species), Araceae (9/9), Euphorbiaceae (4/10) and Solanaceae (5/6). Genus Euphorbia was the most species rich. Most species were exotic species (79.5%) and shrubs (32.1%). The entire plant (35) and latex (19) were the most toxic parts and the most frequent accidental ingestion (61.5%). Twenty cases were reported between 2009-2013, of which 80% were minors, female and urban areas. There is very little information published in Hispanic American countries</p>
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spelling doaj.art-4ae460cb36c34a169e34c0a8780f19172022-12-21T19:04:30ZspaInstituto de Botánica del NordesteBonplandia0524-04761853-84602017-01-0126115341818Toxic ornamental plants in VenezuelaCarlos Varela Romero0Guillermo Vizcarrondo1Mahinda Martínez2Universidad de Carabobo, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Departamento de Biología. Valencia, Venezuela. Actual: Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales. Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas. Querétaro, MéxicoUniversidad Nacional Experimental de los Llanos Centrales Rómulo Gallegos, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. San Juan de los Morros. GuáricoUniversidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales. Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas. Querétaro<p>The aim of this research was to contribute information on toxic ornamental plants in Venezuela. Information on taxonomy, common names, habit, origin, status, location, propagation and toxicology (part of the plant, effects) was compiled from articles, books, catalogs, herbarium collections. A botanical analysis (taxonomy, common names, habit, origin, status, location, propagation) and toxicology (part of the plant, effects) was performed. The information about plant poisoning cases was requested to SIMET (Pharmacy faculty -UCV). Seventy-eight species were found in 34 families, the most important were: Apocynaceae (10 genera/12 species), Araceae (9/9), Euphorbiaceae (4/10) and Solanaceae (5/6). Genus Euphorbia was the most species rich. Most species were exotic species (79.5%) and shrubs (32.1%). The entire plant (35) and latex (19) were the most toxic parts and the most frequent accidental ingestion (61.5%). Twenty cases were reported between 2009-2013, of which 80% were minors, female and urban areas. There is very little information published in Hispanic American countries</p>http://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/bon/article/view/2073Biodiversidadbotánica económicaplanta ornamentalplanta tóxicaVenezuela
spellingShingle Carlos Varela Romero
Guillermo Vizcarrondo
Mahinda Martínez
Toxic ornamental plants in Venezuela
Bonplandia
Biodiversidad
botánica económica
planta ornamental
planta tóxica
Venezuela
title Toxic ornamental plants in Venezuela
title_full Toxic ornamental plants in Venezuela
title_fullStr Toxic ornamental plants in Venezuela
title_full_unstemmed Toxic ornamental plants in Venezuela
title_short Toxic ornamental plants in Venezuela
title_sort toxic ornamental plants in venezuela
topic Biodiversidad
botánica económica
planta ornamental
planta tóxica
Venezuela
url http://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/bon/article/view/2073
work_keys_str_mv AT carlosvarelaromero toxicornamentalplantsinvenezuela
AT guillermovizcarrondo toxicornamentalplantsinvenezuela
AT mahindamartinez toxicornamentalplantsinvenezuela