Globalization and Income Distribution in Iran

The impact of globalization on income distribution is one of the most important issues among economists regardless of their views on globalization. In this study we investigate the impact of globalization on income distribution in Iran using the data for the period 1968-2004 and Johanson - Joselius...

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Main Authors: Ebrahim Gorji, Mohammad Borhanipour
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Allameh Tabataba'i University Press 2008-03-01
Series:فصلنامه پژوهش‌های اقتصادی ایران
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijer.atu.ac.ir/article_3611_90279fa696b907b3af1248dd8d3e62a2.pdf
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author Ebrahim Gorji
Mohammad Borhanipour
author_facet Ebrahim Gorji
Mohammad Borhanipour
author_sort Ebrahim Gorji
collection DOAJ
description The impact of globalization on income distribution is one of the most important issues among economists regardless of their views on globalization. In this study we investigate the impact of globalization on income distribution in Iran using the data for the period 1968-2004 and Johanson - Joselius co-integration method.  We use the index of trade intensive (the ratio of the sum of export and import to GDP) as a globalization measurement standard. The rate of inflation and unemployment, government public expenditure and per capita income as other effective variables on income distribution.The results of estimation confirms the Kuznets hypothesis in Iranian economy, and the rate of inflation and unemployment have direct relationship with income inequality. The ratio of government public expenditure to GDP has direct relationship with the improvement of income distribution, and globalization would increase income inequality..
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spelling doaj.art-4ae50bd15b6b48b2a4719b4305dde2562024-01-02T10:28:15ZfasAllameh Tabataba'i University Pressفصلنامه پژوهش‌های اقتصادی ایران1726-07282476-64452008-03-011034991243611Globalization and Income Distribution in IranEbrahim Gorji0Mohammad Borhanipour1Associate Professor, University of Tehran, Facualty of EconomicsM.A in EconomicsThe impact of globalization on income distribution is one of the most important issues among economists regardless of their views on globalization. In this study we investigate the impact of globalization on income distribution in Iran using the data for the period 1968-2004 and Johanson - Joselius co-integration method.  We use the index of trade intensive (the ratio of the sum of export and import to GDP) as a globalization measurement standard. The rate of inflation and unemployment, government public expenditure and per capita income as other effective variables on income distribution.The results of estimation confirms the Kuznets hypothesis in Iranian economy, and the rate of inflation and unemployment have direct relationship with income inequality. The ratio of government public expenditure to GDP has direct relationship with the improvement of income distribution, and globalization would increase income inequality..https://ijer.atu.ac.ir/article_3611_90279fa696b907b3af1248dd8d3e62a2.pdfglobalizationincome distributiontrade liberalizationjohanson - joselius co-integration
spellingShingle Ebrahim Gorji
Mohammad Borhanipour
Globalization and Income Distribution in Iran
فصلنامه پژوهش‌های اقتصادی ایران
globalization
income distribution
trade liberalization
johanson - joselius co-integration
title Globalization and Income Distribution in Iran
title_full Globalization and Income Distribution in Iran
title_fullStr Globalization and Income Distribution in Iran
title_full_unstemmed Globalization and Income Distribution in Iran
title_short Globalization and Income Distribution in Iran
title_sort globalization and income distribution in iran
topic globalization
income distribution
trade liberalization
johanson - joselius co-integration
url https://ijer.atu.ac.ir/article_3611_90279fa696b907b3af1248dd8d3e62a2.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ebrahimgorji globalizationandincomedistributioniniran
AT mohammadborhanipour globalizationandincomedistributioniniran