The dynamic role of immune checkpoint molecules in diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of head and neck cancers

Head and neck cancer (HNC) is the sixth most common cancer type, accounting for approximately 277,597 deaths worldwide. Recently, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) agents targeting programmed death-1 (PD-1) and programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) as a...

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Main Authors: Sarra Mestiri, Dina Moustafa Abo El-Ella, Queenie Fernandes, Takwa Bedhiafi, Salam Almoghrabi, Shayista Akbar, Varghese Inchakalody, Laila Assami, Shaheena Anwar, Shahab Uddin, Abdul Rehman Zar Gul, Mariam Al-Muftah, Maysaloun Merhi, Afsheen Raza, Said Dermime
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-02-01
Series:Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332223018930
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author Sarra Mestiri
Dina Moustafa Abo El-Ella
Queenie Fernandes
Takwa Bedhiafi
Salam Almoghrabi
Shayista Akbar
Varghese Inchakalody
Laila Assami
Shaheena Anwar
Shahab Uddin
Abdul Rehman Zar Gul
Mariam Al-Muftah
Maysaloun Merhi
Afsheen Raza
Said Dermime
author_facet Sarra Mestiri
Dina Moustafa Abo El-Ella
Queenie Fernandes
Takwa Bedhiafi
Salam Almoghrabi
Shayista Akbar
Varghese Inchakalody
Laila Assami
Shaheena Anwar
Shahab Uddin
Abdul Rehman Zar Gul
Mariam Al-Muftah
Maysaloun Merhi
Afsheen Raza
Said Dermime
author_sort Sarra Mestiri
collection DOAJ
description Head and neck cancer (HNC) is the sixth most common cancer type, accounting for approximately 277,597 deaths worldwide. Recently, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) agents targeting programmed death-1 (PD-1) and programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) as a treatment regimen for head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC). Studies have reported the role of immune checkpoint inhibitors as targeted therapeutic regimens that unleash the immune response against HNSCC tumors. However, the overall response rates to immunotherapy vary between 14–32% in recurrent or metastatic HNSCC, with clinical response and treatment success being unpredictable. Keeping this perspective in mind, it is imperative to understand the role of T cells, natural killer cells, and antigen-presenting cells in modulating the immune response to immunotherapy. In lieu of this, these immune molecules could serve as prognostic and predictive biomarkers to facilitate longitudinal monitoring and understanding of treatment dynamics. These immune biomarkers could pave the path for personalized monitoring and management of HNSCC. In this review, we aim to provide updated immunological insight on the mechanism of action, expression, and the clinical application of immune cells' stimulatory and inhibitory molecules as prognostic and predictive biomarkers in HNC. The review is focused mainly on CD27 and CD137 (members of the TNF-receptor superfamily), natural killer group 2 member D (NKG2D), tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 4 (TNFRSF4 or OX40), S100 proteins, PD-1, PD-L1, PD-L2, T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain 3 (TIM-3), cytotoxic T lymphocyte–associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4), lymphocyte-activation gene 3 (LAG-3), indoleamine-pyrrole 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), B and T lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA). It also highlights the importance of T, natural killer, and antigen-presenting cells as robust biomarker tools for understanding immune checkpoint inhibitor-based treatment dynamics. Though a comprehensive review, all aspects of the immune molecules could not be covered as they were beyond the scope of the review; Further review articles can cover other aspects to bridge the knowledge gap.
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spelling doaj.art-4ae8e28a28d84f9b885eec20fdd9367f2024-02-05T04:31:02ZengElsevierBiomedicine & Pharmacotherapy0753-33222024-02-01171116095The dynamic role of immune checkpoint molecules in diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of head and neck cancersSarra Mestiri0Dina Moustafa Abo El-Ella1Queenie Fernandes2Takwa Bedhiafi3Salam Almoghrabi4Shayista Akbar5Varghese Inchakalody6Laila Assami7Shaheena Anwar8Shahab Uddin9Abdul Rehman Zar Gul10Mariam Al-Muftah11Maysaloun Merhi12Afsheen Raza13Said Dermime14Translational Cancer Research Facility, National Center for Cancer Care and Research/ Translational Research Institute, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar; National Center for Cancer Care and Research, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QatarTranslational Cancer Research Facility, National Center for Cancer Care and Research/ Translational Research Institute, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar; National Center for Cancer Care and Research, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QatarTranslational Cancer Research Facility, National Center for Cancer Care and Research/ Translational Research Institute, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar; College of Medicine, Qatar University, Doha, QatarTranslational Cancer Research Facility, National Center for Cancer Care and Research/ Translational Research Institute, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar; National Center for Cancer Care and Research, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QatarTranslational Cancer Research Facility, National Center for Cancer Care and Research/ Translational Research Institute, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar; National Center for Cancer Care and Research, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QatarTranslational Cancer Research Facility, National Center for Cancer Care and Research/ Translational Research Institute, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar; National Center for Cancer Care and Research, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QatarTranslational Cancer Research Facility, National Center for Cancer Care and Research/ Translational Research Institute, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar; National Center for Cancer Care and Research, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QatarTranslational Cancer Research Facility, National Center for Cancer Care and Research/ Translational Research Institute, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar; National Center for Cancer Care and Research, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QatarDepartment of Biosciences, Salim Habib University, Karachi, PakistanTranslational Research Institute and Dermatology Institute, Academic Health System, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar; Laboratory Animal Research Center, Qatar University, Doha, QatarNational Center for Cancer Care and Research, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QatarTranslational Cancer and Immunity Centre, Qatar Biomedical Research Institute, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar; College of Health and Life Sciences, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, QatarTranslational Cancer Research Facility, National Center for Cancer Care and Research/ Translational Research Institute, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar; National Center for Cancer Care and Research, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QatarDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Health Science, Abu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesTranslational Cancer Research Facility, National Center for Cancer Care and Research/ Translational Research Institute, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar; National Center for Cancer Care and Research, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar; Correspondence to: Senior Scientist/ Director of Translational Cancer Research Facility National Center for Cancer Care and Research Hamad Medical Corporation Adjunct Associate Professor College of Health and Life Sciences (CHLS) Hamad Bin Khalifa University Doha, Qatar.Head and neck cancer (HNC) is the sixth most common cancer type, accounting for approximately 277,597 deaths worldwide. Recently, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) agents targeting programmed death-1 (PD-1) and programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) as a treatment regimen for head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC). Studies have reported the role of immune checkpoint inhibitors as targeted therapeutic regimens that unleash the immune response against HNSCC tumors. However, the overall response rates to immunotherapy vary between 14–32% in recurrent or metastatic HNSCC, with clinical response and treatment success being unpredictable. Keeping this perspective in mind, it is imperative to understand the role of T cells, natural killer cells, and antigen-presenting cells in modulating the immune response to immunotherapy. In lieu of this, these immune molecules could serve as prognostic and predictive biomarkers to facilitate longitudinal monitoring and understanding of treatment dynamics. These immune biomarkers could pave the path for personalized monitoring and management of HNSCC. In this review, we aim to provide updated immunological insight on the mechanism of action, expression, and the clinical application of immune cells' stimulatory and inhibitory molecules as prognostic and predictive biomarkers in HNC. The review is focused mainly on CD27 and CD137 (members of the TNF-receptor superfamily), natural killer group 2 member D (NKG2D), tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 4 (TNFRSF4 or OX40), S100 proteins, PD-1, PD-L1, PD-L2, T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain 3 (TIM-3), cytotoxic T lymphocyte–associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4), lymphocyte-activation gene 3 (LAG-3), indoleamine-pyrrole 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), B and T lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA). It also highlights the importance of T, natural killer, and antigen-presenting cells as robust biomarker tools for understanding immune checkpoint inhibitor-based treatment dynamics. Though a comprehensive review, all aspects of the immune molecules could not be covered as they were beyond the scope of the review; Further review articles can cover other aspects to bridge the knowledge gap.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332223018930Head and neck cancerImmune checkpoint moleculesStimulatory and inhibitory biomarkersDiagnosisAnd prognosis biomarkers
spellingShingle Sarra Mestiri
Dina Moustafa Abo El-Ella
Queenie Fernandes
Takwa Bedhiafi
Salam Almoghrabi
Shayista Akbar
Varghese Inchakalody
Laila Assami
Shaheena Anwar
Shahab Uddin
Abdul Rehman Zar Gul
Mariam Al-Muftah
Maysaloun Merhi
Afsheen Raza
Said Dermime
The dynamic role of immune checkpoint molecules in diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of head and neck cancers
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
Head and neck cancer
Immune checkpoint molecules
Stimulatory and inhibitory biomarkers
Diagnosis
And prognosis biomarkers
title The dynamic role of immune checkpoint molecules in diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of head and neck cancers
title_full The dynamic role of immune checkpoint molecules in diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of head and neck cancers
title_fullStr The dynamic role of immune checkpoint molecules in diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of head and neck cancers
title_full_unstemmed The dynamic role of immune checkpoint molecules in diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of head and neck cancers
title_short The dynamic role of immune checkpoint molecules in diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of head and neck cancers
title_sort dynamic role of immune checkpoint molecules in diagnosis prognosis and treatment of head and neck cancers
topic Head and neck cancer
Immune checkpoint molecules
Stimulatory and inhibitory biomarkers
Diagnosis
And prognosis biomarkers
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332223018930
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