European sea bass show behavioural resilience to near-future ocean acidification

Ocean acidification (OA)—caused by rising concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2)—is thought to be a major threat to marine ecosystems and has been shown to induce behavioural alterations in fish. Here we show behavioural resilience to near-future OA in a commercially important and migratory marine f...

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Main Authors: M. Duteil, E. C. Pope, A. Pérez-Escudero, G. G. de Polavieja, I. Fürtbauer, M. R. Brown, A. J. King
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Royal Society 2016-01-01
Series:Royal Society Open Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.160656
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author M. Duteil
E. C. Pope
A. Pérez-Escudero
G. G. de Polavieja
I. Fürtbauer
M. R. Brown
A. J. King
author_facet M. Duteil
E. C. Pope
A. Pérez-Escudero
G. G. de Polavieja
I. Fürtbauer
M. R. Brown
A. J. King
author_sort M. Duteil
collection DOAJ
description Ocean acidification (OA)—caused by rising concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2)—is thought to be a major threat to marine ecosystems and has been shown to induce behavioural alterations in fish. Here we show behavioural resilience to near-future OA in a commercially important and migratory marine finfish, the Sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). Sea bass were raised from eggs at 19°C in ambient or near-future OA (1000 µatm pCO2) conditions and n = 270 fish were observed 59–68 days post-hatch using automated tracking from video. Fish reared under ambient conditions, OA conditions, and fish reared in ambient conditions but tested in OA water showed statistically similar movement patterns, and reacted to their environment and interacted with each other in comparable ways. Thus our findings indicate behavioural resilience to near-future OA in juvenile sea bass. Moreover, simulated agent-based models indicate that our analysis methods are sensitive to subtle changes in fish behaviour. It is now important to determine whether the absences of any differences persist under more ecologically relevant circumstances and in contexts which have a more direct bearing on individual fitness.
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spelling doaj.art-4aea7006e31d49e8b9b154bc052b867f2022-12-22T01:50:50ZengThe Royal SocietyRoyal Society Open Science2054-57032016-01-0131110.1098/rsos.160656160656European sea bass show behavioural resilience to near-future ocean acidificationM. DuteilE. C. PopeA. Pérez-EscuderoG. G. de PolaviejaI. FürtbauerM. R. BrownA. J. KingOcean acidification (OA)—caused by rising concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2)—is thought to be a major threat to marine ecosystems and has been shown to induce behavioural alterations in fish. Here we show behavioural resilience to near-future OA in a commercially important and migratory marine finfish, the Sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). Sea bass were raised from eggs at 19°C in ambient or near-future OA (1000 µatm pCO2) conditions and n = 270 fish were observed 59–68 days post-hatch using automated tracking from video. Fish reared under ambient conditions, OA conditions, and fish reared in ambient conditions but tested in OA water showed statistically similar movement patterns, and reacted to their environment and interacted with each other in comparable ways. Thus our findings indicate behavioural resilience to near-future OA in juvenile sea bass. Moreover, simulated agent-based models indicate that our analysis methods are sensitive to subtle changes in fish behaviour. It is now important to determine whether the absences of any differences persist under more ecologically relevant circumstances and in contexts which have a more direct bearing on individual fitness.https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.160656dicentrarchus labraxenvironmental changefisheriesmotion trackingsocial behaviour
spellingShingle M. Duteil
E. C. Pope
A. Pérez-Escudero
G. G. de Polavieja
I. Fürtbauer
M. R. Brown
A. J. King
European sea bass show behavioural resilience to near-future ocean acidification
Royal Society Open Science
dicentrarchus labrax
environmental change
fisheries
motion tracking
social behaviour
title European sea bass show behavioural resilience to near-future ocean acidification
title_full European sea bass show behavioural resilience to near-future ocean acidification
title_fullStr European sea bass show behavioural resilience to near-future ocean acidification
title_full_unstemmed European sea bass show behavioural resilience to near-future ocean acidification
title_short European sea bass show behavioural resilience to near-future ocean acidification
title_sort european sea bass show behavioural resilience to near future ocean acidification
topic dicentrarchus labrax
environmental change
fisheries
motion tracking
social behaviour
url https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.160656
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