THE CROSSING OF A STATE’S AIR BORDER BY STATE-OWNED AND CIVILIAN AUTHORIZED AND UNAUTHORIZED AIRCRAFT
The aim of the article is to explore the situation when a state air border is crossed by civil and state-owned authorized and unauthorized aircrafts. Ways of influencing aircraft likely to make an unauthorized crossing are also presented. In addition, the article describes cooperation procedures app...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Military University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
2018-10-01
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Series: | Defence Science Review |
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Online Access: | http://www.defencesciencereview.com.pl/pdf-118857-47735?filename=THE%20CROSSING%20OF%20A%20STATE_S.pdf |
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author | Jacek Krawczyk |
author_facet | Jacek Krawczyk |
author_sort | Jacek Krawczyk |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The aim of the article is to explore the situation when a state air border is crossed by civil and state-owned authorized and unauthorized aircrafts. Ways of influencing aircraft likely to make an unauthorized crossing are also presented. In addition, the article describes cooperation procedures applied by civil and military operational services during the Air POLICING mission. In accordance with the Convention on International Civil Aviation, civil aircraft may cross an air border in the airspace once the need to adapt to the requirements of the airspace in which the aircraft performs air operations is met. However, the entry of a foreign state aircraft into the airspace is possible after a special clearance has been granted and must be carried out in accordance with the terms of such clearance. The article also discusses the actions taken when the aircraft crosses the air border in a manner inconsistent with the conditions or performs an air operation contrary to the clearance of the air traffic services units and procedures adopted by national and international civilian and military organizations. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-13T20:02:02Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-4aeac1235a5e418f875689efa05b3e78 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2450-6869 2719-6763 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-13T20:02:02Z |
publishDate | 2018-10-01 |
publisher | Military University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland |
record_format | Article |
series | Defence Science Review |
spelling | doaj.art-4aeac1235a5e418f875689efa05b3e782022-12-22T02:32:10ZengMilitary University of Technology, Warsaw, PolandDefence Science Review2450-68692719-67632018-10-016162710.37055/pno/118857THE CROSSING OF A STATE’S AIR BORDER BY STATE-OWNED AND CIVILIAN AUTHORIZED AND UNAUTHORIZED AIRCRAFTJacek KrawczykThe aim of the article is to explore the situation when a state air border is crossed by civil and state-owned authorized and unauthorized aircrafts. Ways of influencing aircraft likely to make an unauthorized crossing are also presented. In addition, the article describes cooperation procedures applied by civil and military operational services during the Air POLICING mission. In accordance with the Convention on International Civil Aviation, civil aircraft may cross an air border in the airspace once the need to adapt to the requirements of the airspace in which the aircraft performs air operations is met. However, the entry of a foreign state aircraft into the airspace is possible after a special clearance has been granted and must be carried out in accordance with the terms of such clearance. The article also discusses the actions taken when the aircraft crosses the air border in a manner inconsistent with the conditions or performs an air operation contrary to the clearance of the air traffic services units and procedures adopted by national and international civilian and military organizations.http://www.defencesciencereview.com.pl/pdf-118857-47735?filename=THE%20CROSSING%20OF%20A%20STATE_S.pdfedit state aircraftsstate borderfir epwwair policingrenegade |
spellingShingle | Jacek Krawczyk THE CROSSING OF A STATE’S AIR BORDER BY STATE-OWNED AND CIVILIAN AUTHORIZED AND UNAUTHORIZED AIRCRAFT Defence Science Review edit state aircrafts state border fir epww air policing renegade |
title | THE CROSSING OF A STATE’S AIR BORDER BY STATE-OWNED AND CIVILIAN AUTHORIZED AND UNAUTHORIZED AIRCRAFT |
title_full | THE CROSSING OF A STATE’S AIR BORDER BY STATE-OWNED AND CIVILIAN AUTHORIZED AND UNAUTHORIZED AIRCRAFT |
title_fullStr | THE CROSSING OF A STATE’S AIR BORDER BY STATE-OWNED AND CIVILIAN AUTHORIZED AND UNAUTHORIZED AIRCRAFT |
title_full_unstemmed | THE CROSSING OF A STATE’S AIR BORDER BY STATE-OWNED AND CIVILIAN AUTHORIZED AND UNAUTHORIZED AIRCRAFT |
title_short | THE CROSSING OF A STATE’S AIR BORDER BY STATE-OWNED AND CIVILIAN AUTHORIZED AND UNAUTHORIZED AIRCRAFT |
title_sort | crossing of a state s air border by state owned and civilian authorized and unauthorized aircraft |
topic | edit state aircrafts state border fir epww air policing renegade |
url | http://www.defencesciencereview.com.pl/pdf-118857-47735?filename=THE%20CROSSING%20OF%20A%20STATE_S.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv | AT jacekkrawczyk thecrossingofastatesairborderbystateownedandcivilianauthorizedandunauthorizedaircraft AT jacekkrawczyk crossingofastatesairborderbystateownedandcivilianauthorizedandunauthorizedaircraft |