Activated NK cells reprogram MDSCs via NKG2D-NKG2DL and IFN-γ to modulate antitumor T-cell response after cryo-thermal therapy

Background Myeloid‐derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) can potently inhibit T-cell activity, promote growth and metastasis of tumor and contribute to resistance to immunotherapy. Targeting MDSCs to alleviate their protumor functions and immunosuppressive activities is intimately associated with cancer...

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Main Authors: Ping Liu, Peng Peng, Lisa X Xu, Yue Lou, Shicheng Wang, Junjun Wang, Zelu Zhang, Peishan Du, Jiamin Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2022-12-01
Series:Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer
Online Access:https://jitc.bmj.com/content/10/12/e005769.full
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author Ping Liu
Peng Peng
Lisa X Xu
Yue Lou
Shicheng Wang
Junjun Wang
Zelu Zhang
Peishan Du
Jiamin Zheng
author_facet Ping Liu
Peng Peng
Lisa X Xu
Yue Lou
Shicheng Wang
Junjun Wang
Zelu Zhang
Peishan Du
Jiamin Zheng
author_sort Ping Liu
collection DOAJ
description Background Myeloid‐derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) can potently inhibit T-cell activity, promote growth and metastasis of tumor and contribute to resistance to immunotherapy. Targeting MDSCs to alleviate their protumor functions and immunosuppressive activities is intimately associated with cancer immunotherapy. Natural killer (NK) cells can engage in crosstalk with multiple myeloid cells to alter adaptive immune responses, triggering T-cell immunity. However, whether the NK-cell-MDSC interaction can modulate the T-cell immune response requires further study. Cryo-thermal therapy could induce the maturation of MDSCs by creating an acute inflammatory environment to elicit a CD4+ Th1-dominant immune response, but the mechanism regulating this process remains unclear.Methods NK cells were depleted and NKG2D was blocked with monoclonal antibodies in vivo. MDSCs, NK cells and T cells were assessed by flow cytometry and isolated by magnetic-activated cell sorting (MACS). MDSCs and NK cells were cocultured with T cells to determine their immunological function. The transcriptional profiles of MDSCs were measured by qRT-PCR and RNA-sequencing. Isolated NK cells and MDSCs by MACS were cocultured to study the viability and maturation of MDSCs regulated by NK cells. TIMER was used to comprehensively examine the immunological, clinical, and genomic features of tumors.Results NK-cell activation after cryo-thermal therapy decreased MDSC accumulation and reprogrammed immunosuppressive MDSCs toward a mature phenotype to promote T cell antitumor immunity. Furthermore, we discovered that NK cells could kill MDSCs via the NKG2D-NKG2DL axis and promote MDSC maturation by interferon gamma (IFN-γ) in response to NKG2D. In addition, CD4+ Th1-dominant antitumor immune response was dependent on NKG2D, which promoted the major histocompatibility complex Ⅱ pathway of MDSCs. High activated NK-cell infiltration and NKG2D level in tumors were positively correlated with better clinical outcomes.Conclusions Cryo-thermal therapy induces effective CD4+ Th1-dominant antitumor immunity by activating NK cells to reprogram MDSCs, providing a promising therapeutic strategy for cancer immunotherapy.
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spelling doaj.art-4aeb5d64220449548a2a64bbb03a585b2022-12-22T04:22:52ZengBMJ Publishing GroupJournal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer2051-14262022-12-01101210.1136/jitc-2022-005769Activated NK cells reprogram MDSCs via NKG2D-NKG2DL and IFN-γ to modulate antitumor T-cell response after cryo-thermal therapyPing Liu0Peng Peng1Lisa X Xu2Yue Lou3Shicheng Wang4Junjun Wang5Zelu Zhang6Peishan Du7Jiamin Zheng8Centre for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, ChinaAff1 grid.240614.50000000121818635Department of ImmunologyRoswell Park Cancer Institute 14263 Buffalo NY USASchool of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, ChinaSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Med-X Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, ChinaSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Med-X Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, ChinaSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Med-X Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, ChinaSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Med-X Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, ChinaSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Med-X Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, ChinaSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Med-X Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, ChinaBackground Myeloid‐derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) can potently inhibit T-cell activity, promote growth and metastasis of tumor and contribute to resistance to immunotherapy. Targeting MDSCs to alleviate their protumor functions and immunosuppressive activities is intimately associated with cancer immunotherapy. Natural killer (NK) cells can engage in crosstalk with multiple myeloid cells to alter adaptive immune responses, triggering T-cell immunity. However, whether the NK-cell-MDSC interaction can modulate the T-cell immune response requires further study. Cryo-thermal therapy could induce the maturation of MDSCs by creating an acute inflammatory environment to elicit a CD4+ Th1-dominant immune response, but the mechanism regulating this process remains unclear.Methods NK cells were depleted and NKG2D was blocked with monoclonal antibodies in vivo. MDSCs, NK cells and T cells were assessed by flow cytometry and isolated by magnetic-activated cell sorting (MACS). MDSCs and NK cells were cocultured with T cells to determine their immunological function. The transcriptional profiles of MDSCs were measured by qRT-PCR and RNA-sequencing. Isolated NK cells and MDSCs by MACS were cocultured to study the viability and maturation of MDSCs regulated by NK cells. TIMER was used to comprehensively examine the immunological, clinical, and genomic features of tumors.Results NK-cell activation after cryo-thermal therapy decreased MDSC accumulation and reprogrammed immunosuppressive MDSCs toward a mature phenotype to promote T cell antitumor immunity. Furthermore, we discovered that NK cells could kill MDSCs via the NKG2D-NKG2DL axis and promote MDSC maturation by interferon gamma (IFN-γ) in response to NKG2D. In addition, CD4+ Th1-dominant antitumor immune response was dependent on NKG2D, which promoted the major histocompatibility complex Ⅱ pathway of MDSCs. High activated NK-cell infiltration and NKG2D level in tumors were positively correlated with better clinical outcomes.Conclusions Cryo-thermal therapy induces effective CD4+ Th1-dominant antitumor immunity by activating NK cells to reprogram MDSCs, providing a promising therapeutic strategy for cancer immunotherapy.https://jitc.bmj.com/content/10/12/e005769.full
spellingShingle Ping Liu
Peng Peng
Lisa X Xu
Yue Lou
Shicheng Wang
Junjun Wang
Zelu Zhang
Peishan Du
Jiamin Zheng
Activated NK cells reprogram MDSCs via NKG2D-NKG2DL and IFN-γ to modulate antitumor T-cell response after cryo-thermal therapy
Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer
title Activated NK cells reprogram MDSCs via NKG2D-NKG2DL and IFN-γ to modulate antitumor T-cell response after cryo-thermal therapy
title_full Activated NK cells reprogram MDSCs via NKG2D-NKG2DL and IFN-γ to modulate antitumor T-cell response after cryo-thermal therapy
title_fullStr Activated NK cells reprogram MDSCs via NKG2D-NKG2DL and IFN-γ to modulate antitumor T-cell response after cryo-thermal therapy
title_full_unstemmed Activated NK cells reprogram MDSCs via NKG2D-NKG2DL and IFN-γ to modulate antitumor T-cell response after cryo-thermal therapy
title_short Activated NK cells reprogram MDSCs via NKG2D-NKG2DL and IFN-γ to modulate antitumor T-cell response after cryo-thermal therapy
title_sort activated nk cells reprogram mdscs via nkg2d nkg2dl and ifn γ to modulate antitumor t cell response after cryo thermal therapy
url https://jitc.bmj.com/content/10/12/e005769.full
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