Topological terms and anomaly matching in effective field theories on ℝ3 × 𝕊1. Part I. Abelian symmetries and intermediate scales

Abstract We explicitly calculate the topological terms that arise in IR effective field theories for SU(N) gauge theories on ℝ3 × 𝕊1 by integrating out all but the lightest modes. We then show how these terms match all global-symmetry ’t Hooft anomalies of the UV description. We limit our discussion...

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Main Authors: Erich Poppitz, F. David Wandler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2021)091
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author Erich Poppitz
F. David Wandler
author_facet Erich Poppitz
F. David Wandler
author_sort Erich Poppitz
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We explicitly calculate the topological terms that arise in IR effective field theories for SU(N) gauge theories on ℝ3 × 𝕊1 by integrating out all but the lightest modes. We then show how these terms match all global-symmetry ’t Hooft anomalies of the UV description. We limit our discussion to theories with abelian 0-form symmetries, namely those with one flavour of adjoint Weyl fermion and one or zero flavours of Dirac fermions. While anomaly matching holds as required, it takes a different form than previously thought. For example, cubic- and mixed-U(1) anomalies are matched by local background-field-dependent topological terms (background TQFTs) instead of chirallagrangian Wess-Zumino terms. We also describe the coupling of 0-form and 1-form symmetry backgrounds in the magnetic dual of super-Yang-Mills theory in a novel way, valid throughout the RG flow and consistent with the monopole-instanton ’t Hooft vertices. We use it to discuss the matching of the mixed chiral-center anomaly in the magnetic dual.
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spelling doaj.art-4af270b0f9f84329b5b0f68552a053cd2022-12-21T19:48:57ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792021-01-012021116610.1007/JHEP01(2021)091Topological terms and anomaly matching in effective field theories on ℝ3 × 𝕊1. Part I. Abelian symmetries and intermediate scalesErich Poppitz0F. David Wandler1Department of Physics, University of TorontoDepartment of Physics, University of TorontoAbstract We explicitly calculate the topological terms that arise in IR effective field theories for SU(N) gauge theories on ℝ3 × 𝕊1 by integrating out all but the lightest modes. We then show how these terms match all global-symmetry ’t Hooft anomalies of the UV description. We limit our discussion to theories with abelian 0-form symmetries, namely those with one flavour of adjoint Weyl fermion and one or zero flavours of Dirac fermions. While anomaly matching holds as required, it takes a different form than previously thought. For example, cubic- and mixed-U(1) anomalies are matched by local background-field-dependent topological terms (background TQFTs) instead of chirallagrangian Wess-Zumino terms. We also describe the coupling of 0-form and 1-form symmetry backgrounds in the magnetic dual of super-Yang-Mills theory in a novel way, valid throughout the RG flow and consistent with the monopole-instanton ’t Hooft vertices. We use it to discuss the matching of the mixed chiral-center anomaly in the magnetic dual.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2021)091Anomalies in Field and String TheoriesDiscrete SymmetriesSupersymmetric Gauge TheoryDuality in Gauge Field Theories
spellingShingle Erich Poppitz
F. David Wandler
Topological terms and anomaly matching in effective field theories on ℝ3 × 𝕊1. Part I. Abelian symmetries and intermediate scales
Journal of High Energy Physics
Anomalies in Field and String Theories
Discrete Symmetries
Supersymmetric Gauge Theory
Duality in Gauge Field Theories
title Topological terms and anomaly matching in effective field theories on ℝ3 × 𝕊1. Part I. Abelian symmetries and intermediate scales
title_full Topological terms and anomaly matching in effective field theories on ℝ3 × 𝕊1. Part I. Abelian symmetries and intermediate scales
title_fullStr Topological terms and anomaly matching in effective field theories on ℝ3 × 𝕊1. Part I. Abelian symmetries and intermediate scales
title_full_unstemmed Topological terms and anomaly matching in effective field theories on ℝ3 × 𝕊1. Part I. Abelian symmetries and intermediate scales
title_short Topological terms and anomaly matching in effective field theories on ℝ3 × 𝕊1. Part I. Abelian symmetries and intermediate scales
title_sort topological terms and anomaly matching in effective field theories on r3 𝕊1 part i abelian symmetries and intermediate scales
topic Anomalies in Field and String Theories
Discrete Symmetries
Supersymmetric Gauge Theory
Duality in Gauge Field Theories
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2021)091
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AT fdavidwandler topologicaltermsandanomalymatchingineffectivefieldtheoriesonr3s1partiabeliansymmetriesandintermediatescales