Evaluation of Fe XIV Intensity Ratio for Electron Density Diagnostics by Laboratory Measurements

The intensity ratio of Fe XIV 264.765A/274.203A is useful to determine the electron density of solar corona, and the relationship between the electron density and the intensity ratio obtained from a model should be evaluated using laboratory plasmas to estimate the electron density more precisely. W...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nagaaki Kambara, Tomoko Kawate, Tetsutarou Oishi, Yasuko Kawamoto, Hiroyuki A. Sakaue, Daiji Kato, Nobuyuki Nakamura, Hirohisa Hara, Izumi Murakami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Atoms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-2004/9/3/60
Description
Summary:The intensity ratio of Fe XIV 264.765A/274.203A is useful to determine the electron density of solar corona, and the relationship between the electron density and the intensity ratio obtained from a model should be evaluated using laboratory plasmas to estimate the electron density more precisely. We constructed a new collisional–radiative model (CR-model) for Fe XIV (an Al-like iron ion) by considering the processes of proton-impact excitation and electron-impact ionization to the excited states of a Mg-like iron ion. The atomic data used in the CR-model were calculated using the HULLAC atomic code. The model was evaluated based on laboratory experiments using a compact electron beam ion trap, called CoBIT, and the Large Helical Device (LHD). The measured Fe XIV 264.785 Å/274.203 Å line intensity ratio with CoBIT was 1.869 ± 0.036, and it agreed well with our CR-model results. Concurrently, the measured ratio using LHD was larger than the results of our CR-model and CHIANTI. The estimated electron densities using our CR-model agreed with those from CHIANTI within a factor of 1.6–2.4 in the range of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>n</mi><mi>e</mi></msub><mo>≈</mo><msup><mn>10</mn><mrow><mn>10</mn><mo>−</mo><mn>11</mn></mrow></msup><mspace width="3.33333pt"></mspace><msup><mi>cm</mi><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. Further model development is needed to explain the ratio in a high-electron density region.
ISSN:2218-2004