Treatment alternatives used in patients with esthetic dental alterations at the University Polyclinic "5 de Septiembre"
Introduction: aesthetic or cosmetic dentistry is a branch of dentistry that solves problems related to oral health and the aesthetic harmony of the mouth as a whole. Objective: to characterize the treatment used in patients with dental aesthetic alterations attended in stomatological services. Met...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río
2021-12-01
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| Series: | Universidad Médica Pinareña |
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| Online Access: | https://revgaleno.sld.cu/index.php/ump/article/view/685 |
| _version_ | 1797704319646040064 |
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| author | Ana Laura Valido-Fra Roger Santiago Naranjo-Martín Daymaris Gómez-Vinent Doris Elisa Naranjo-Rojas Ivet Fra-Santos |
| author_facet | Ana Laura Valido-Fra Roger Santiago Naranjo-Martín Daymaris Gómez-Vinent Doris Elisa Naranjo-Rojas Ivet Fra-Santos |
| author_sort | Ana Laura Valido-Fra |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction: aesthetic or cosmetic dentistry is a branch of dentistry that solves problems related to oral health and the aesthetic harmony of the mouth as a whole.
Objective: to characterize the treatment used in patients with dental aesthetic alterations attended in stomatological services.
Method: observational, descriptive and cross-sectional research in patients with dental aesthetic alterations at the “5 de Septiembre” University Polyclinic of Consolación del Sur, Pinar del Río from June 2019 to June 2020. The sample consisted of 135 patients. The Ingeborg-Jacobsen classification was used to classify traumatic injuries.
Results: 67,4 % of the patients were female, 38,5 % were between 20 and 29 years old. Dental trauma (53,3 %) and neck caries and abrasions (43 %) were the most frequent cosmetic alteration. 59,2 % of the patients with dental trauma presented an uncomplicated crown fracture. 43 % of the patients received a restoration of neck caries and abrasions and 36,3 % treatment with composite resins.
Conclusions: aesthetic dental alterations were common in the first decades of life, mainly in females; where dental traumas such as uncomplicated crown fracture, as well as neck caries and abrasions were the most frequent. Among the main applicable therapeutic alternatives were the restoration of neck caries and abrasions and treatment with composite resins. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T05:18:37Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-4af9b0a22f3541dcaf557a86f3e6a1c3 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1990-7990 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T05:18:37Z |
| publishDate | 2021-12-01 |
| publisher | Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Universidad Médica Pinareña |
| spelling | doaj.art-4af9b0a22f3541dcaf557a86f3e6a1c32023-09-03T07:53:21ZengUniversidad de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del RíoUniversidad Médica Pinareña1990-79902021-12-01173e685e685601Treatment alternatives used in patients with esthetic dental alterations at the University Polyclinic "5 de Septiembre"Ana Laura Valido-Fra0Roger Santiago Naranjo-Martín1Daymaris Gómez-Vinent2Doris Elisa Naranjo-Rojas3Ivet Fra-Santos4Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas "Dr. Ernesto Che Guevara de la Serna". Pinar del RíoUniversidad de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas "Dr. Ernesto Che Guevara de la Serna". Pinar del RíoUniversidad de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas "Dr. Ernesto Che Guevara de la Serna". Pinar del RíoUniversidad de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río. Policlínico Universitario "5 de septiembre". Pinar del RíoUniversidad de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río. Policlínico Universitario "5 de septiembre". Pinar del RíoIntroduction: aesthetic or cosmetic dentistry is a branch of dentistry that solves problems related to oral health and the aesthetic harmony of the mouth as a whole. Objective: to characterize the treatment used in patients with dental aesthetic alterations attended in stomatological services. Method: observational, descriptive and cross-sectional research in patients with dental aesthetic alterations at the “5 de Septiembre” University Polyclinic of Consolación del Sur, Pinar del Río from June 2019 to June 2020. The sample consisted of 135 patients. The Ingeborg-Jacobsen classification was used to classify traumatic injuries. Results: 67,4 % of the patients were female, 38,5 % were between 20 and 29 years old. Dental trauma (53,3 %) and neck caries and abrasions (43 %) were the most frequent cosmetic alteration. 59,2 % of the patients with dental trauma presented an uncomplicated crown fracture. 43 % of the patients received a restoration of neck caries and abrasions and 36,3 % treatment with composite resins. Conclusions: aesthetic dental alterations were common in the first decades of life, mainly in females; where dental traumas such as uncomplicated crown fracture, as well as neck caries and abrasions were the most frequent. Among the main applicable therapeutic alternatives were the restoration of neck caries and abrasions and treatment with composite resins.https://revgaleno.sld.cu/index.php/ump/article/view/685abrasión dentariaestética dentalodontologíasatisfacción del pacienteterapéuticatraumatismos dentales. |
| spellingShingle | Ana Laura Valido-Fra Roger Santiago Naranjo-Martín Daymaris Gómez-Vinent Doris Elisa Naranjo-Rojas Ivet Fra-Santos Treatment alternatives used in patients with esthetic dental alterations at the University Polyclinic "5 de Septiembre" Universidad Médica Pinareña abrasión dentaria estética dental odontología satisfacción del paciente terapéutica traumatismos dentales. |
| title | Treatment alternatives used in patients with esthetic dental alterations at the University Polyclinic "5 de Septiembre" |
| title_full | Treatment alternatives used in patients with esthetic dental alterations at the University Polyclinic "5 de Septiembre" |
| title_fullStr | Treatment alternatives used in patients with esthetic dental alterations at the University Polyclinic "5 de Septiembre" |
| title_full_unstemmed | Treatment alternatives used in patients with esthetic dental alterations at the University Polyclinic "5 de Septiembre" |
| title_short | Treatment alternatives used in patients with esthetic dental alterations at the University Polyclinic "5 de Septiembre" |
| title_sort | treatment alternatives used in patients with esthetic dental alterations at the university polyclinic 5 de septiembre |
| topic | abrasión dentaria estética dental odontología satisfacción del paciente terapéutica traumatismos dentales. |
| url | https://revgaleno.sld.cu/index.php/ump/article/view/685 |
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