Utility of the Modified and High-Sensitivity Modified Glasgow Prognostic Scores for Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Objective To determine whether the modified Glasgow prognostic score (mGPS) and high-sensitivity mGPS (HS-mGPS) could predict outcomes among patients with hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (HSCC). Study Design Retrospective cohort study. Setting Affiliated university hospital. Methods We review...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hiroyuki Iuchi MD, PhD, Junichiro Ohori MD, PhD, Hisahiro Matsuzaki MD, Satoshi Kiyama MD, Masaru Yamashita MD, PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-12-01
Series:OTO Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2473974X211067423
_version_ 1827776358692945920
author Hiroyuki Iuchi MD, PhD
Junichiro Ohori MD, PhD
Hisahiro Matsuzaki MD
Satoshi Kiyama MD
Masaru Yamashita MD, PhD
author_facet Hiroyuki Iuchi MD, PhD
Junichiro Ohori MD, PhD
Hisahiro Matsuzaki MD
Satoshi Kiyama MD
Masaru Yamashita MD, PhD
author_sort Hiroyuki Iuchi MD, PhD
collection DOAJ
description Objective To determine whether the modified Glasgow prognostic score (mGPS) and high-sensitivity mGPS (HS-mGPS) could predict outcomes among patients with hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (HSCC). Study Design Retrospective cohort study. Setting Affiliated university hospital. Methods We reviewed the records of 115 patients with histologically confirmed HSCC between March 2007 and December 2019. Univariate and multivariable Cox proportional hazard analyses were performed for overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS). Results The 5-year OS rates were 84.0% for the mGPS0 group, 47.8% for the mGPS1 group, and 17.9% for the mGPS2 group ( P < .0001), while the 5-year OS rates were 86.7% for the HS-mGPS0 group, 69.0% for the HS-mGPS1 group, and 22.2% for the HS-mGPS2 group ( P < .001). The mGPS and HS-mGPS were both associated with OS in the univariate analyses, although only the HS-mGPS was independently associated with OS (hazard ratio, 2.68 [95% CI, 1.19-6.05]; P < .05). The 5-year DFS rates were 75.8% for the mGPS0 group, 53.0% for the mGPS1 group, and 13.8% for the mGPS2 group ( P < .001), while the 5-year DFS rates were 79.8% for the HS-mGPS0 group, 56.8% for the HS-mGPS1 group, and 11.6% for the HS-mGPS2 group ( P < .001). The mGPS and HS-mGPS were both associated with DFS in the univariate analyses, although only the HS-mGPS was independently associated with DFS (hazard ratio, 2.35 [95% CI, 1.03-5.37]; P < .05). Conclusion Our study suggests that the HS-mGPS is useful as prognostic factor in HSCC.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T14:04:09Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4b03fefc14f54d47b0f6479ad2f6c333
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2473-974X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T14:04:09Z
publishDate 2021-12-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series OTO Open
spelling doaj.art-4b03fefc14f54d47b0f6479ad2f6c3332023-11-02T03:16:09ZengWileyOTO Open2473-974X2021-12-01510.1177/2473974X211067423Utility of the Modified and High-Sensitivity Modified Glasgow Prognostic Scores for Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell CarcinomaHiroyuki Iuchi MD, PhD0Junichiro Ohori MD, PhD1Hisahiro Matsuzaki MD2Satoshi Kiyama MD3Masaru Yamashita MD, PhD4Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, JapanDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, JapanDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, JapanDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, JapanDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, JapanObjective To determine whether the modified Glasgow prognostic score (mGPS) and high-sensitivity mGPS (HS-mGPS) could predict outcomes among patients with hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (HSCC). Study Design Retrospective cohort study. Setting Affiliated university hospital. Methods We reviewed the records of 115 patients with histologically confirmed HSCC between March 2007 and December 2019. Univariate and multivariable Cox proportional hazard analyses were performed for overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS). Results The 5-year OS rates were 84.0% for the mGPS0 group, 47.8% for the mGPS1 group, and 17.9% for the mGPS2 group ( P < .0001), while the 5-year OS rates were 86.7% for the HS-mGPS0 group, 69.0% for the HS-mGPS1 group, and 22.2% for the HS-mGPS2 group ( P < .001). The mGPS and HS-mGPS were both associated with OS in the univariate analyses, although only the HS-mGPS was independently associated with OS (hazard ratio, 2.68 [95% CI, 1.19-6.05]; P < .05). The 5-year DFS rates were 75.8% for the mGPS0 group, 53.0% for the mGPS1 group, and 13.8% for the mGPS2 group ( P < .001), while the 5-year DFS rates were 79.8% for the HS-mGPS0 group, 56.8% for the HS-mGPS1 group, and 11.6% for the HS-mGPS2 group ( P < .001). The mGPS and HS-mGPS were both associated with DFS in the univariate analyses, although only the HS-mGPS was independently associated with DFS (hazard ratio, 2.35 [95% CI, 1.03-5.37]; P < .05). Conclusion Our study suggests that the HS-mGPS is useful as prognostic factor in HSCC.https://doi.org/10.1177/2473974X211067423
spellingShingle Hiroyuki Iuchi MD, PhD
Junichiro Ohori MD, PhD
Hisahiro Matsuzaki MD
Satoshi Kiyama MD
Masaru Yamashita MD, PhD
Utility of the Modified and High-Sensitivity Modified Glasgow Prognostic Scores for Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
OTO Open
title Utility of the Modified and High-Sensitivity Modified Glasgow Prognostic Scores for Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_full Utility of the Modified and High-Sensitivity Modified Glasgow Prognostic Scores for Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_fullStr Utility of the Modified and High-Sensitivity Modified Glasgow Prognostic Scores for Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Utility of the Modified and High-Sensitivity Modified Glasgow Prognostic Scores for Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_short Utility of the Modified and High-Sensitivity Modified Glasgow Prognostic Scores for Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_sort utility of the modified and high sensitivity modified glasgow prognostic scores for hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2473974X211067423
work_keys_str_mv AT hiroyukiiuchimdphd utilityofthemodifiedandhighsensitivitymodifiedglasgowprognosticscoresforhypopharyngealsquamouscellcarcinoma
AT junichiroohorimdphd utilityofthemodifiedandhighsensitivitymodifiedglasgowprognosticscoresforhypopharyngealsquamouscellcarcinoma
AT hisahiromatsuzakimd utilityofthemodifiedandhighsensitivitymodifiedglasgowprognosticscoresforhypopharyngealsquamouscellcarcinoma
AT satoshikiyamamd utilityofthemodifiedandhighsensitivitymodifiedglasgowprognosticscoresforhypopharyngealsquamouscellcarcinoma
AT masaruyamashitamdphd utilityofthemodifiedandhighsensitivitymodifiedglasgowprognosticscoresforhypopharyngealsquamouscellcarcinoma