The Role of Environmental Uncertainty, Financial Constraints and Accounting Conservatism in Limiting the Performance Outcomes Due to Manager Overconfidence

Objective: The excessive self-esteem of managers leads to postponing bad news due to weaknesses in performance, and conservatism can be a factor in modifying it. In this paper, the purpose is to examine the role of accounting conservatism in limiting the functional outcomes results from overconfiden...

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Main Author: Mohsen Rashidi Baqhi
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: University of Tehran 2018-10-01
Series:بررسی‌های حسابداری و حسابرسی
Subjects:
Online Access:https://acctgrev.ut.ac.ir/article_68926_a052edbc4d69e340c911a311500b8036.pdf
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author Mohsen Rashidi Baqhi
author_facet Mohsen Rashidi Baqhi
author_sort Mohsen Rashidi Baqhi
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The excessive self-esteem of managers leads to postponing bad news due to weaknesses in performance, and conservatism can be a factor in modifying it. In this paper, the purpose is to examine the role of accounting conservatism in limiting the functional outcomes results from overconfidence managers. Methods: The data of the companies listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange for the period of 2005 to 2017 has been extracted and the combined data regression model has been used to test the research hypotheses. Results: The results of the first hypothesis of the research, based on the significant and interactive effect of conservatism and overconfidence on company's performance, are approved. Also, the second hypothesis of the research indicates that environmental uncertainty has a significant effect on the overall interaction of overconfidence managers and accounting conservatism on future performance. Finally, the results indicate that financing constraints have a significant effect on the overall interaction of overconfidence managers and accounting conservatism on future performance. Conclusion: The results of the research indicate that business units with over-confident managers and conservative practices in accounting have a favorable future performance. Conservatism controls the managerial behaviors and it leads to improved performance, and the presence of funding constraints and environmental uncertainty due to fluctuation in the results lead to a reduction in management's optimism.
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spelling doaj.art-4b0455df7aed47e8aa0b13ae39c04b832022-12-22T01:48:04ZfasUniversity of Tehranبررسی‌های حسابداری و حسابرسی2645-80202645-80392018-10-0125334736610.22059/acctgrev.2018.260311.100791968926The Role of Environmental Uncertainty, Financial Constraints and Accounting Conservatism in Limiting the Performance Outcomes Due to Manager OverconfidenceMohsen Rashidi Baqhi0Assistant Prof., Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences,Lorestan University, Lorestan, IranObjective: The excessive self-esteem of managers leads to postponing bad news due to weaknesses in performance, and conservatism can be a factor in modifying it. In this paper, the purpose is to examine the role of accounting conservatism in limiting the functional outcomes results from overconfidence managers. Methods: The data of the companies listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange for the period of 2005 to 2017 has been extracted and the combined data regression model has been used to test the research hypotheses. Results: The results of the first hypothesis of the research, based on the significant and interactive effect of conservatism and overconfidence on company's performance, are approved. Also, the second hypothesis of the research indicates that environmental uncertainty has a significant effect on the overall interaction of overconfidence managers and accounting conservatism on future performance. Finally, the results indicate that financing constraints have a significant effect on the overall interaction of overconfidence managers and accounting conservatism on future performance. Conclusion: The results of the research indicate that business units with over-confident managers and conservative practices in accounting have a favorable future performance. Conservatism controls the managerial behaviors and it leads to improved performance, and the presence of funding constraints and environmental uncertainty due to fluctuation in the results lead to a reduction in management's optimism.https://acctgrev.ut.ac.ir/article_68926_a052edbc4d69e340c911a311500b8036.pdfManager over-confidenceConservatism in accountingFuture performance
spellingShingle Mohsen Rashidi Baqhi
The Role of Environmental Uncertainty, Financial Constraints and Accounting Conservatism in Limiting the Performance Outcomes Due to Manager Overconfidence
بررسی‌های حسابداری و حسابرسی
Manager over-confidence
Conservatism in accounting
Future performance
title The Role of Environmental Uncertainty, Financial Constraints and Accounting Conservatism in Limiting the Performance Outcomes Due to Manager Overconfidence
title_full The Role of Environmental Uncertainty, Financial Constraints and Accounting Conservatism in Limiting the Performance Outcomes Due to Manager Overconfidence
title_fullStr The Role of Environmental Uncertainty, Financial Constraints and Accounting Conservatism in Limiting the Performance Outcomes Due to Manager Overconfidence
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Environmental Uncertainty, Financial Constraints and Accounting Conservatism in Limiting the Performance Outcomes Due to Manager Overconfidence
title_short The Role of Environmental Uncertainty, Financial Constraints and Accounting Conservatism in Limiting the Performance Outcomes Due to Manager Overconfidence
title_sort role of environmental uncertainty financial constraints and accounting conservatism in limiting the performance outcomes due to manager overconfidence
topic Manager over-confidence
Conservatism in accounting
Future performance
url https://acctgrev.ut.ac.ir/article_68926_a052edbc4d69e340c911a311500b8036.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT mohsenrashidibaqhi theroleofenvironmentaluncertaintyfinancialconstraintsandaccountingconservatisminlimitingtheperformanceoutcomesduetomanageroverconfidence
AT mohsenrashidibaqhi roleofenvironmentaluncertaintyfinancialconstraintsandaccountingconservatisminlimitingtheperformanceoutcomesduetomanageroverconfidence