Community-based approach to combat micronutrient deficiencies among irular tribal women: An education intervention

Tribal women may suffer from poor nutritional health, lack of awareness of micronutrients, reduced dietary diversity, underutilization of micronutrient supplements and locally available food resources, poor hygiene, and sanitation. This study aims to examine the impact of educational intervention on...

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Main Authors: Jancirani Ramaswamy, Tharanidevi Natarajan, Soorya Haridas, Kirthika Palanisamy, Prema Nedungadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijph.in/article.asp?issn=0019-557X;year=2022;volume=66;issue=4;spage=516;epage=519;aulast=Ramaswamy
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author Jancirani Ramaswamy
Tharanidevi Natarajan
Soorya Haridas
Kirthika Palanisamy
Prema Nedungadi
author_facet Jancirani Ramaswamy
Tharanidevi Natarajan
Soorya Haridas
Kirthika Palanisamy
Prema Nedungadi
author_sort Jancirani Ramaswamy
collection DOAJ
description Tribal women may suffer from poor nutritional health, lack of awareness of micronutrients, reduced dietary diversity, underutilization of micronutrient supplements and locally available food resources, poor hygiene, and sanitation. This study aims to examine the impact of educational intervention on the micronutrient status of the tribal women (n = 714, 15–60 years) in 15 hamlets of Coimbatore district, Tamil Nadu, by census sampling method. Self-structured pretested questionnaires, participatory learning methods, and focus group discussions were adopted to record the background information (anthropometry, clinical signs of micronutrient deficiency, hemoglobin, and dietary assessments). Even though there was no increase in body mass index (BMI), there was a significant change in age, income, and BMI with hemoglobin levels. Impact analysis showed significant behavior change in the utilization of locally available micronutrient-rich foods, improved access to supplements, and dietary diversity. Sustained attempts to educate tribal women proved to be effective in attaining their nutritional security and in the families.
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spelling doaj.art-4b047c8d588942fabe2cb5adeb6662ba2023-01-12T12:09:15ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Public Health0019-557X2022-01-0166451651910.4103/ijph.ijph_1985_21Community-based approach to combat micronutrient deficiencies among irular tribal women: An education interventionJancirani RamaswamyTharanidevi NatarajanSoorya HaridasKirthika PalanisamyPrema NedungadiTribal women may suffer from poor nutritional health, lack of awareness of micronutrients, reduced dietary diversity, underutilization of micronutrient supplements and locally available food resources, poor hygiene, and sanitation. This study aims to examine the impact of educational intervention on the micronutrient status of the tribal women (n = 714, 15–60 years) in 15 hamlets of Coimbatore district, Tamil Nadu, by census sampling method. Self-structured pretested questionnaires, participatory learning methods, and focus group discussions were adopted to record the background information (anthropometry, clinical signs of micronutrient deficiency, hemoglobin, and dietary assessments). Even though there was no increase in body mass index (BMI), there was a significant change in age, income, and BMI with hemoglobin levels. Impact analysis showed significant behavior change in the utilization of locally available micronutrient-rich foods, improved access to supplements, and dietary diversity. Sustained attempts to educate tribal women proved to be effective in attaining their nutritional security and in the families.http://www.ijph.in/article.asp?issn=0019-557X;year=2022;volume=66;issue=4;spage=516;epage=519;aulast=Ramaswamyeducation interventionfood securitymicronutrientsnutrition securitytribal women
spellingShingle Jancirani Ramaswamy
Tharanidevi Natarajan
Soorya Haridas
Kirthika Palanisamy
Prema Nedungadi
Community-based approach to combat micronutrient deficiencies among irular tribal women: An education intervention
Indian Journal of Public Health
education intervention
food security
micronutrients
nutrition security
tribal women
title Community-based approach to combat micronutrient deficiencies among irular tribal women: An education intervention
title_full Community-based approach to combat micronutrient deficiencies among irular tribal women: An education intervention
title_fullStr Community-based approach to combat micronutrient deficiencies among irular tribal women: An education intervention
title_full_unstemmed Community-based approach to combat micronutrient deficiencies among irular tribal women: An education intervention
title_short Community-based approach to combat micronutrient deficiencies among irular tribal women: An education intervention
title_sort community based approach to combat micronutrient deficiencies among irular tribal women an education intervention
topic education intervention
food security
micronutrients
nutrition security
tribal women
url http://www.ijph.in/article.asp?issn=0019-557X;year=2022;volume=66;issue=4;spage=516;epage=519;aulast=Ramaswamy
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AT sooryaharidas communitybasedapproachtocombatmicronutrientdeficienciesamongirulartribalwomenaneducationintervention
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