Non-Destructive Imaging on Synthesised Nanoparticles

Our recently developed non-destructive imaging technique was applied for the characterisation of nanoparticles synthesised by X-ray radiolysis and the sol-gel method. The interfacial conditions between the nanoparticles and the substrates were observed by subtracting images taken by scanning electro...

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Main Authors: Kelvin Elphick, Akinobu Yamaguchi, Akira Otsuki, Neil Lonio Hayagan, Atsufumi Hirohata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/3/613
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author Kelvin Elphick
Akinobu Yamaguchi
Akira Otsuki
Neil Lonio Hayagan
Atsufumi Hirohata
author_facet Kelvin Elphick
Akinobu Yamaguchi
Akira Otsuki
Neil Lonio Hayagan
Atsufumi Hirohata
author_sort Kelvin Elphick
collection DOAJ
description Our recently developed non-destructive imaging technique was applied for the characterisation of nanoparticles synthesised by X-ray radiolysis and the sol-gel method. The interfacial conditions between the nanoparticles and the substrates were observed by subtracting images taken by scanning electron microscopy at controlled electron acceleration voltages to allow backscattered electrons to be generated predominantly below and above the interfaces. The interfacial adhesion was found to be dependent on the solution pH used for the particle synthesis or particle suspension preparation, proving the change in the particle formation/deposition processes with pH as anticipated and agreed with the prediction based on the Derjaguin–Landau–Verwey–Overbeek (DLVO) theory. We found that our imaging technique was useful for the characterisation of interfaces hidden by nanoparticles to reveal the formation/deposition mechanism and can be extended to the other types of interfaces.
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spelling doaj.art-4b04ca4e2acb4b7682777e40519f3bf82023-12-03T15:10:04ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-01-0114361310.3390/ma14030613Non-Destructive Imaging on Synthesised NanoparticlesKelvin Elphick0Akinobu Yamaguchi1Akira Otsuki2Neil Lonio Hayagan3Atsufumi Hirohata4Department of Electronic Engineering, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, UKLaboratory of Advance Science and Technology for Industry, University of Hyogo, Hyogo 678-1205, JapanEcole Nationale Supérieure de Géologie, GeoRessources UMR 7359 CNRS, University of Lorraine, 2 Rue du Doyen Marcel Roubault, BP 10162, 54505 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, FranceEcole Nationale Supérieure de Géologie, GeoRessources UMR 7359 CNRS, University of Lorraine, 2 Rue du Doyen Marcel Roubault, BP 10162, 54505 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, FranceDepartment of Electronic Engineering, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, UKOur recently developed non-destructive imaging technique was applied for the characterisation of nanoparticles synthesised by X-ray radiolysis and the sol-gel method. The interfacial conditions between the nanoparticles and the substrates were observed by subtracting images taken by scanning electron microscopy at controlled electron acceleration voltages to allow backscattered electrons to be generated predominantly below and above the interfaces. The interfacial adhesion was found to be dependent on the solution pH used for the particle synthesis or particle suspension preparation, proving the change in the particle formation/deposition processes with pH as anticipated and agreed with the prediction based on the Derjaguin–Landau–Verwey–Overbeek (DLVO) theory. We found that our imaging technique was useful for the characterisation of interfaces hidden by nanoparticles to reveal the formation/deposition mechanism and can be extended to the other types of interfaces.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/3/613scanning electron microscopybackscattered electronselectron flight simulationnanoparticlessynthesis
spellingShingle Kelvin Elphick
Akinobu Yamaguchi
Akira Otsuki
Neil Lonio Hayagan
Atsufumi Hirohata
Non-Destructive Imaging on Synthesised Nanoparticles
Materials
scanning electron microscopy
backscattered electrons
electron flight simulation
nanoparticles
synthesis
title Non-Destructive Imaging on Synthesised Nanoparticles
title_full Non-Destructive Imaging on Synthesised Nanoparticles
title_fullStr Non-Destructive Imaging on Synthesised Nanoparticles
title_full_unstemmed Non-Destructive Imaging on Synthesised Nanoparticles
title_short Non-Destructive Imaging on Synthesised Nanoparticles
title_sort non destructive imaging on synthesised nanoparticles
topic scanning electron microscopy
backscattered electrons
electron flight simulation
nanoparticles
synthesis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/3/613
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AT akinobuyamaguchi nondestructiveimagingonsynthesisednanoparticles
AT akiraotsuki nondestructiveimagingonsynthesisednanoparticles
AT neilloniohayagan nondestructiveimagingonsynthesisednanoparticles
AT atsufumihirohata nondestructiveimagingonsynthesisednanoparticles