Critique of Norman Malcolm’s View on the Relationship between Faith and Reasoning
The concept of faith and reasoning and how they are related is one of the controversial issues that humanity has been facing for a long time. Norman Malcolm, an American philosopher and one of Wittgenstein's most famous students and commentators, has a unique expression about faith and reasonin...
Main Authors: | , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | fas |
Published: |
Imam Sadiq University
2022-09-01
|
Series: | پژوهشنامه فلسفه دین |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://prrj.isu.ac.ir/article_76342_86352c121b83ac490b80d62896123d6b.pdf |
_version_ | 1797272279152852992 |
---|---|
author | Seyed Davoud Ataei Mohammad Hossein Mahdavinejad Mahin Rezaei Zeinab Shakibi |
author_facet | Seyed Davoud Ataei Mohammad Hossein Mahdavinejad Mahin Rezaei Zeinab Shakibi |
author_sort | Seyed Davoud Ataei |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The concept of faith and reasoning and how they are related is one of the controversial issues that humanity has been facing for a long time. Norman Malcolm, an American philosopher and one of Wittgenstein's most famous students and commentators, has a unique expression about faith and reasoning and the relationship between the two, relying on Wittgenstein's later thoughts such as language game, the form of life, etc. By presenting similarities between the philosophical understanding and the characteristics of Wittgenstein's religious thought, Malcolm intends to find a solid relationship between faith and reasoning. Malcolm has explained the types of resemblance between faith and reasoning by appealing to concepts such as the finality of explanation, religious wonder, the elimination of error, the belief in the primacy of action and the groundlessness of belief. This issue leads him to the fact that the source of faith and reasoning is one thing, and in other words, these two are connected in a baseless foundation. In this article, with a descriptive-analytical method and in a systematic manner, an attempt has been made both to achieve a correct understanding of Malcolm's thoughts about the relationship between faith and reasoning, using his works and passages, and to review the opinions and criticisms of his critics such as Peter Winch and Kai Nelson. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-07T14:26:06Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-4b0827bcc9394c01a3101ba72f3861ea |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2228-6578 2228-6586 |
language | fas |
last_indexed | 2024-03-07T14:26:06Z |
publishDate | 2022-09-01 |
publisher | Imam Sadiq University |
record_format | Article |
series | پژوهشنامه فلسفه دین |
spelling | doaj.art-4b0827bcc9394c01a3101ba72f3861ea2024-03-06T07:56:49ZfasImam Sadiq Universityپژوهشنامه فلسفه دین2228-65782228-65862022-09-0120213315210.30497/prr.2022.242617.174776342Critique of Norman Malcolm’s View on the Relationship between Faith and ReasoningSeyed Davoud Ataei0Mohammad Hossein Mahdavinejad1Mahin Rezaei2Zeinab Shakibi3Ph.D. Student of Philosophy of Religion, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.Associate Professor, Islamic Philosophy and Theology Department, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.Assistant Professor, Islamic Philosophy and Theology Department, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.Assistant Professor, Islamic Philosophy and Theology Department, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.The concept of faith and reasoning and how they are related is one of the controversial issues that humanity has been facing for a long time. Norman Malcolm, an American philosopher and one of Wittgenstein's most famous students and commentators, has a unique expression about faith and reasoning and the relationship between the two, relying on Wittgenstein's later thoughts such as language game, the form of life, etc. By presenting similarities between the philosophical understanding and the characteristics of Wittgenstein's religious thought, Malcolm intends to find a solid relationship between faith and reasoning. Malcolm has explained the types of resemblance between faith and reasoning by appealing to concepts such as the finality of explanation, religious wonder, the elimination of error, the belief in the primacy of action and the groundlessness of belief. This issue leads him to the fact that the source of faith and reasoning is one thing, and in other words, these two are connected in a baseless foundation. In this article, with a descriptive-analytical method and in a systematic manner, an attempt has been made both to achieve a correct understanding of Malcolm's thoughts about the relationship between faith and reasoning, using his works and passages, and to review the opinions and criticisms of his critics such as Peter Winch and Kai Nelson.https://prrj.isu.ac.ir/article_76342_86352c121b83ac490b80d62896123d6b.pdffaithreasoninglanguage gameform of lifemalcolmwinchnelson |
spellingShingle | Seyed Davoud Ataei Mohammad Hossein Mahdavinejad Mahin Rezaei Zeinab Shakibi Critique of Norman Malcolm’s View on the Relationship between Faith and Reasoning پژوهشنامه فلسفه دین faith reasoning language game form of life malcolm winch nelson |
title | Critique of Norman Malcolm’s View on the Relationship between Faith and Reasoning |
title_full | Critique of Norman Malcolm’s View on the Relationship between Faith and Reasoning |
title_fullStr | Critique of Norman Malcolm’s View on the Relationship between Faith and Reasoning |
title_full_unstemmed | Critique of Norman Malcolm’s View on the Relationship between Faith and Reasoning |
title_short | Critique of Norman Malcolm’s View on the Relationship between Faith and Reasoning |
title_sort | critique of norman malcolm s view on the relationship between faith and reasoning |
topic | faith reasoning language game form of life malcolm winch nelson |
url | https://prrj.isu.ac.ir/article_76342_86352c121b83ac490b80d62896123d6b.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv | AT seyeddavoudataei critiqueofnormanmalcolmsviewontherelationshipbetweenfaithandreasoning AT mohammadhosseinmahdavinejad critiqueofnormanmalcolmsviewontherelationshipbetweenfaithandreasoning AT mahinrezaei critiqueofnormanmalcolmsviewontherelationshipbetweenfaithandreasoning AT zeinabshakibi critiqueofnormanmalcolmsviewontherelationshipbetweenfaithandreasoning |