Analysis on MTGase catalysed cross-linked products of Ara h 2: structure and immunoreactivity

Peanut is ranked among the eight major food allergens. Ara h 2 is its major allergen, recognized by more than 90% of serum IgE from peanut-allergic patients. Cross-linking catalysed by microbial transglutaminase (MTGase) is proved to be feasible to decrease the allergenicity of Ara h 2. The crosslin...

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Main Authors: Xuejiao Chang, Zhihua Wu, Ruifang Zhao, Ying Zhang, Xin Li, Anshu Yang, Ping Tong, Hongbing Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2018-01-01
Series:Food and Agricultural Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540105.2018.1529739
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author Xuejiao Chang
Zhihua Wu
Ruifang Zhao
Ying Zhang
Xin Li
Anshu Yang
Ping Tong
Hongbing Chen
author_facet Xuejiao Chang
Zhihua Wu
Ruifang Zhao
Ying Zhang
Xin Li
Anshu Yang
Ping Tong
Hongbing Chen
author_sort Xuejiao Chang
collection DOAJ
description Peanut is ranked among the eight major food allergens. Ara h 2 is its major allergen, recognized by more than 90% of serum IgE from peanut-allergic patients. Cross-linking catalysed by microbial transglutaminase (MTGase) is proved to be feasible to decrease the allergenicity of Ara h 2. The crosslinking reaction occurred both inter- and intra-molecular could gain products with different molecular weights. In this study, after MTGase catalysed crosslinking, the products were separated into low molecular weight part of Ara h 2 (LP-Ara h 2) and high molecular weight part of Ara h 2 (HP-Ara h 2), and the structure, digestibility, IgG and IgE binding capability of each part were analysed. Compared with LP-Ara h 2, HP-Ara h 2 was found to have looser structure, higher digestion rate and corresponding lower immunogenicity. By controlling the reaction condition to get different products, the protein desensitization processes would get a better result.
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spelling doaj.art-4b0b35bc18e341db94e56ef1036c9c802022-12-21T20:36:33ZengTaylor & Francis GroupFood and Agricultural Immunology0954-01051465-34432018-01-012911197120810.1080/09540105.2018.15297391529739Analysis on MTGase catalysed cross-linked products of Ara h 2: structure and immunoreactivityXuejiao Chang0Zhihua Wu1Ruifang Zhao2Ying Zhang3Xin Li4Anshu Yang5Ping Tong6Hongbing Chen7State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang UniversityState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang UniversityState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang UniversityState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang UniversityState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang UniversityState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang UniversityState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang UniversityState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang UniversityPeanut is ranked among the eight major food allergens. Ara h 2 is its major allergen, recognized by more than 90% of serum IgE from peanut-allergic patients. Cross-linking catalysed by microbial transglutaminase (MTGase) is proved to be feasible to decrease the allergenicity of Ara h 2. The crosslinking reaction occurred both inter- and intra-molecular could gain products with different molecular weights. In this study, after MTGase catalysed crosslinking, the products were separated into low molecular weight part of Ara h 2 (LP-Ara h 2) and high molecular weight part of Ara h 2 (HP-Ara h 2), and the structure, digestibility, IgG and IgE binding capability of each part were analysed. Compared with LP-Ara h 2, HP-Ara h 2 was found to have looser structure, higher digestion rate and corresponding lower immunogenicity. By controlling the reaction condition to get different products, the protein desensitization processes would get a better result.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540105.2018.1529739ara h 2crosslinkingstructureimmunoreactivitypotential allergenicity
spellingShingle Xuejiao Chang
Zhihua Wu
Ruifang Zhao
Ying Zhang
Xin Li
Anshu Yang
Ping Tong
Hongbing Chen
Analysis on MTGase catalysed cross-linked products of Ara h 2: structure and immunoreactivity
Food and Agricultural Immunology
ara h 2
crosslinking
structure
immunoreactivity
potential allergenicity
title Analysis on MTGase catalysed cross-linked products of Ara h 2: structure and immunoreactivity
title_full Analysis on MTGase catalysed cross-linked products of Ara h 2: structure and immunoreactivity
title_fullStr Analysis on MTGase catalysed cross-linked products of Ara h 2: structure and immunoreactivity
title_full_unstemmed Analysis on MTGase catalysed cross-linked products of Ara h 2: structure and immunoreactivity
title_short Analysis on MTGase catalysed cross-linked products of Ara h 2: structure and immunoreactivity
title_sort analysis on mtgase catalysed cross linked products of ara h 2 structure and immunoreactivity
topic ara h 2
crosslinking
structure
immunoreactivity
potential allergenicity
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540105.2018.1529739
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