Common volume coherent and incoherent scatter radar observations of mid-latitude sporadic E-layers and QP echoes

Common-volume observations of sporadic E-layers made on 14-15 June 2002 with the Arecibo incoherent scatter radar and a 30MHz coherent scatter radar imager located on St. Croix are described. Operating in dual-beam mode, the Arecibo radar detected a slowly descending sporadic E-layer accompanie...

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Main Authors: D. L. Hysell, M. F. Larsen, Q. H. Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2004-09-01
Series:Annales Geophysicae
Online Access:https://www.ann-geophys.net/22/3277/2004/angeo-22-3277-2004.pdf
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author D. L. Hysell
M. F. Larsen
Q. H. Zhou
author_facet D. L. Hysell
M. F. Larsen
Q. H. Zhou
author_sort D. L. Hysell
collection DOAJ
description Common-volume observations of sporadic E-layers made on 14-15 June 2002 with the Arecibo incoherent scatter radar and a 30MHz coherent scatter radar imager located on St. Croix are described. Operating in dual-beam mode, the Arecibo radar detected a slowly descending sporadic E-layer accompanied by a series of dense E-region plasma clouds at a time when the coherent scatter radar was detecting quasi-periodic (QP) echoes. Using coherent radar imaging, we collocate the sources of the coherent scatter with the plasma clouds observed by Arecibo. In addition to patchy, polarized scattering regions drifting through the radar illuminated volume, which have been observed in previous imaging experiments, the 30MHz radar also detected large-scale electrostatic waves in the E-region over Puerto Rico, with a wavelength of about 30km and a period of about 10min, propagating to the southwest. Both the intensity and the Doppler shifts of the coherent echoes were modulated by the wave.
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spelling doaj.art-4b0decafb5f343a1a5b51c3978f113fc2022-12-22T03:37:42ZengCopernicus PublicationsAnnales Geophysicae0992-76891432-05762004-09-01223277329010.5194/angeo-22-3277-2004Common volume coherent and incoherent scatter radar observations of mid-latitude sporadic E-layers and QP echoesD. L. Hysell0M. F. Larsen1Q. H. Zhou2Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USADepartment of Physics, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USAManufacturing and Mechanical Engineering Department, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, USACommon-volume observations of sporadic E-layers made on 14-15 June 2002 with the Arecibo incoherent scatter radar and a 30MHz coherent scatter radar imager located on St. Croix are described. Operating in dual-beam mode, the Arecibo radar detected a slowly descending sporadic E-layer accompanied by a series of dense E-region plasma clouds at a time when the coherent scatter radar was detecting quasi-periodic (QP) echoes. Using coherent radar imaging, we collocate the sources of the coherent scatter with the plasma clouds observed by Arecibo. In addition to patchy, polarized scattering regions drifting through the radar illuminated volume, which have been observed in previous imaging experiments, the 30MHz radar also detected large-scale electrostatic waves in the E-region over Puerto Rico, with a wavelength of about 30km and a period of about 10min, propagating to the southwest. Both the intensity and the Doppler shifts of the coherent echoes were modulated by the wave.https://www.ann-geophys.net/22/3277/2004/angeo-22-3277-2004.pdf
spellingShingle D. L. Hysell
M. F. Larsen
Q. H. Zhou
Common volume coherent and incoherent scatter radar observations of mid-latitude sporadic E-layers and QP echoes
Annales Geophysicae
title Common volume coherent and incoherent scatter radar observations of mid-latitude sporadic E-layers and QP echoes
title_full Common volume coherent and incoherent scatter radar observations of mid-latitude sporadic E-layers and QP echoes
title_fullStr Common volume coherent and incoherent scatter radar observations of mid-latitude sporadic E-layers and QP echoes
title_full_unstemmed Common volume coherent and incoherent scatter radar observations of mid-latitude sporadic E-layers and QP echoes
title_short Common volume coherent and incoherent scatter radar observations of mid-latitude sporadic E-layers and QP echoes
title_sort common volume coherent and incoherent scatter radar observations of mid latitude sporadic e layers and qp echoes
url https://www.ann-geophys.net/22/3277/2004/angeo-22-3277-2004.pdf
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