Phosphorus quantification in soil using LIBS assisted by laser-induced fluorescence

Quantification and monitoring of phosphorus in soil plays a critical role in environmentally friendly agriculture, especially in mitigation of phosphorus leakages to water systems and subsequent risk for eutrophication. On the other hand, deficiency in phosphorus would lead to problems in developmen...

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Main Authors: Shweta Soni, Jan Viljanen, Risto Uusitalo, Pavel Veis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-06-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240584402304731X
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author Shweta Soni
Jan Viljanen
Risto Uusitalo
Pavel Veis
author_facet Shweta Soni
Jan Viljanen
Risto Uusitalo
Pavel Veis
author_sort Shweta Soni
collection DOAJ
description Quantification and monitoring of phosphorus in soil plays a critical role in environmentally friendly agriculture, especially in mitigation of phosphorus leakages to water systems and subsequent risk for eutrophication. On the other hand, deficiency in phosphorus would lead to problems in development and growth of cultivated crops. Therefore, monitoring and quantification of phosphorus status in soil is essential. In this work, laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy assisted by laser-induced fluorescence (LIBS-LIF) is introduced for quantification of readily soluble phosphorus in soil and compared to the analytical performance of the conventional LIBS method. Mineral soils with variable phosphorus status were used for the analysis. The calibration curves are plotted to evaluate the detection limit of the soluble phosphorus. Compared results demonstrate improvement in detection limit from 3.74 mg/kg to 0.12 mg/kg for clay soil and from 10.94 mg/kg to 0.27 mg/kg for silt loam/loam soil in LIBS and LIBS-LIF measurements, respectively. For the LIBS-LIF measurement, detection limits are comparable with established chemical soil analyses. The proposed method would substantially reduce required sample preparation and laboratory work compared with conventional phosphorus quantification. In addition, as the calibration curves demonstrate that the calibration for soluble phosphorus holds within a soil type, LIBS-LIF has the potential to be used for high throughput soil analysis.
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spelling doaj.art-4b0e88bb6a5b4028ad120f37118157912023-06-26T04:14:11ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-06-0196e17523Phosphorus quantification in soil using LIBS assisted by laser-induced fluorescenceShweta Soni0Jan Viljanen1Risto Uusitalo2Pavel Veis3Photonics Laboratory, Physics Unit, Tampere University, FI-33101, Tampere, Finland; Comenius University, FMPH, Mlynska dolina F2, 842 48, Bratislava, SlovakiaPhotonics Laboratory, Physics Unit, Tampere University, FI-33101, Tampere, Finland; Corresponding author.Natural Resources Institute Finland, Tietotie 4, FI-31600, Jokioinen, FinlandComenius University, FMPH, Mlynska dolina F2, 842 48, Bratislava, SlovakiaQuantification and monitoring of phosphorus in soil plays a critical role in environmentally friendly agriculture, especially in mitigation of phosphorus leakages to water systems and subsequent risk for eutrophication. On the other hand, deficiency in phosphorus would lead to problems in development and growth of cultivated crops. Therefore, monitoring and quantification of phosphorus status in soil is essential. In this work, laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy assisted by laser-induced fluorescence (LIBS-LIF) is introduced for quantification of readily soluble phosphorus in soil and compared to the analytical performance of the conventional LIBS method. Mineral soils with variable phosphorus status were used for the analysis. The calibration curves are plotted to evaluate the detection limit of the soluble phosphorus. Compared results demonstrate improvement in detection limit from 3.74 mg/kg to 0.12 mg/kg for clay soil and from 10.94 mg/kg to 0.27 mg/kg for silt loam/loam soil in LIBS and LIBS-LIF measurements, respectively. For the LIBS-LIF measurement, detection limits are comparable with established chemical soil analyses. The proposed method would substantially reduce required sample preparation and laboratory work compared with conventional phosphorus quantification. In addition, as the calibration curves demonstrate that the calibration for soluble phosphorus holds within a soil type, LIBS-LIF has the potential to be used for high throughput soil analysis.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240584402304731XLIBSFluorescenceSoilPhosphorusDiagnostics
spellingShingle Shweta Soni
Jan Viljanen
Risto Uusitalo
Pavel Veis
Phosphorus quantification in soil using LIBS assisted by laser-induced fluorescence
Heliyon
LIBS
Fluorescence
Soil
Phosphorus
Diagnostics
title Phosphorus quantification in soil using LIBS assisted by laser-induced fluorescence
title_full Phosphorus quantification in soil using LIBS assisted by laser-induced fluorescence
title_fullStr Phosphorus quantification in soil using LIBS assisted by laser-induced fluorescence
title_full_unstemmed Phosphorus quantification in soil using LIBS assisted by laser-induced fluorescence
title_short Phosphorus quantification in soil using LIBS assisted by laser-induced fluorescence
title_sort phosphorus quantification in soil using libs assisted by laser induced fluorescence
topic LIBS
Fluorescence
Soil
Phosphorus
Diagnostics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240584402304731X
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AT ristouusitalo phosphorusquantificationinsoilusinglibsassistedbylaserinducedfluorescence
AT pavelveis phosphorusquantificationinsoilusinglibsassistedbylaserinducedfluorescence