Multilocus phylogeny and historical biogeography of Hypostomus shed light on the processes of fish diversification in La Plata Basin

Abstract Distribution history of the widespread Neotropical genus Hypostomus was studied to shed light on the processes that shaped species diversity. We inferred a calibrated phylogeny, ancestral habitat preference, ancestral areas distribution, and the history of dispersal and vicariance events of...

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Main Authors: Yamila P. Cardoso, Luiz Jardim de Queiroz, Ilham A. Bahechar, Paula E. Posadas, Juan I. Montoya-Burgos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83464-x
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author Yamila P. Cardoso
Luiz Jardim de Queiroz
Ilham A. Bahechar
Paula E. Posadas
Juan I. Montoya-Burgos
author_facet Yamila P. Cardoso
Luiz Jardim de Queiroz
Ilham A. Bahechar
Paula E. Posadas
Juan I. Montoya-Burgos
author_sort Yamila P. Cardoso
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Distribution history of the widespread Neotropical genus Hypostomus was studied to shed light on the processes that shaped species diversity. We inferred a calibrated phylogeny, ancestral habitat preference, ancestral areas distribution, and the history of dispersal and vicariance events of this genus. The phylogenetic and distribution analyses indicate that Hypostomus species inhabiting La Plata Basin do not form a monophyletic clade, suggesting that several unrelated ancestral species colonized this basin in the Miocene. Dispersal to other rivers of La Plata Basin started about 8 Mya, followed by habitat shifts and an increased rate of cladogenesis. Amazonian Hypostomus species colonized La Plata Basin several times in the Middle Miocene, probably via the Upper Paraná and the Paraguay rivers that acted as dispersal corridors. During the Miocene, La Plata Basin experienced marine incursions, and geomorphological and climatic changes that reconfigured its drainage pattern, driving dispersal and diversification of Hypostomus. The Miocene marine incursion was a strong barrier and its retraction triggered Hypostomus dispersal, increased speciation rate and ecological diversification. The timing of hydrogeological changes in La Plata Basin coincides well with Hypostomus cladogenetic events, indicating that the history of this basin has acted on the diversification of its biota.
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spelling doaj.art-4b124e3153cb4fb8aff98e41e973009e2022-12-21T19:33:01ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222021-03-0111111410.1038/s41598-021-83464-xMultilocus phylogeny and historical biogeography of Hypostomus shed light on the processes of fish diversification in La Plata BasinYamila P. Cardoso0Luiz Jardim de Queiroz1Ilham A. Bahechar2Paula E. Posadas3Juan I. Montoya-Burgos4Laboratorio de Sistemática y Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y TécnicasDepartment of Genetics and Evolution, University of GenevaDepartment of Genetics and Evolution, University of GenevaLaboratorio de Sistemática y Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y TécnicasDepartment of Genetics and Evolution, University of GenevaAbstract Distribution history of the widespread Neotropical genus Hypostomus was studied to shed light on the processes that shaped species diversity. We inferred a calibrated phylogeny, ancestral habitat preference, ancestral areas distribution, and the history of dispersal and vicariance events of this genus. The phylogenetic and distribution analyses indicate that Hypostomus species inhabiting La Plata Basin do not form a monophyletic clade, suggesting that several unrelated ancestral species colonized this basin in the Miocene. Dispersal to other rivers of La Plata Basin started about 8 Mya, followed by habitat shifts and an increased rate of cladogenesis. Amazonian Hypostomus species colonized La Plata Basin several times in the Middle Miocene, probably via the Upper Paraná and the Paraguay rivers that acted as dispersal corridors. During the Miocene, La Plata Basin experienced marine incursions, and geomorphological and climatic changes that reconfigured its drainage pattern, driving dispersal and diversification of Hypostomus. The Miocene marine incursion was a strong barrier and its retraction triggered Hypostomus dispersal, increased speciation rate and ecological diversification. The timing of hydrogeological changes in La Plata Basin coincides well with Hypostomus cladogenetic events, indicating that the history of this basin has acted on the diversification of its biota.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83464-x
spellingShingle Yamila P. Cardoso
Luiz Jardim de Queiroz
Ilham A. Bahechar
Paula E. Posadas
Juan I. Montoya-Burgos
Multilocus phylogeny and historical biogeography of Hypostomus shed light on the processes of fish diversification in La Plata Basin
Scientific Reports
title Multilocus phylogeny and historical biogeography of Hypostomus shed light on the processes of fish diversification in La Plata Basin
title_full Multilocus phylogeny and historical biogeography of Hypostomus shed light on the processes of fish diversification in La Plata Basin
title_fullStr Multilocus phylogeny and historical biogeography of Hypostomus shed light on the processes of fish diversification in La Plata Basin
title_full_unstemmed Multilocus phylogeny and historical biogeography of Hypostomus shed light on the processes of fish diversification in La Plata Basin
title_short Multilocus phylogeny and historical biogeography of Hypostomus shed light on the processes of fish diversification in La Plata Basin
title_sort multilocus phylogeny and historical biogeography of hypostomus shed light on the processes of fish diversification in la plata basin
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83464-x
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