Submergence and Waterlogging Stress in Plants: A Review Highlighting Research Opportunities and Understudied Aspects

Soil flooding creates composite and complex stress in plants known as either submergence or waterlogging stress depending on the depth of the water table. In nature, these stresses are important factors dictating the species composition of the ecosystem. On agricultural land, they cause economic dam...

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Main Authors: Takeshi Fukao, Blanca Estela Barrera-Figueroa, Piyada Juntawong, Julián Mario Peña-Castro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2019.00340/full
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author Takeshi Fukao
Blanca Estela Barrera-Figueroa
Piyada Juntawong
Julián Mario Peña-Castro
author_facet Takeshi Fukao
Blanca Estela Barrera-Figueroa
Piyada Juntawong
Julián Mario Peña-Castro
author_sort Takeshi Fukao
collection DOAJ
description Soil flooding creates composite and complex stress in plants known as either submergence or waterlogging stress depending on the depth of the water table. In nature, these stresses are important factors dictating the species composition of the ecosystem. On agricultural land, they cause economic damage associated with long-term social consequences. The understanding of the plant molecular responses to these two stresses has benefited from research studying individual components of the stress, in particular low-oxygen stress. To a lesser extent, other associated stresses and plant responses have been incorporated into the molecular framework, such as ion and ROS signaling, pathogen susceptibility, and organ-specific expression and development. In this review, we aim to highlight known or suspected components of submergence/waterlogging stress that have not yet been thoroughly studied at the molecular level in this context, such as miRNA and retrotransposon expression, the influence of light/dark cycles, protein isoforms, root architecture, sugar sensing and signaling, post-stress molecular events, heavy-metal and salinity stress, and mRNA dynamics (splicing, sequestering, and ribosome loading). Finally, we explore biotechnological strategies that have applied this molecular knowledge to develop cultivars resistant to flooding or to offer alternative uses of flooding-prone soils, like bioethanol and biomass production.
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spelling doaj.art-4b1f42c4eef64bc383833e17f4dce4d82022-12-21T19:14:19ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2019-03-011010.3389/fpls.2019.00340437311Submergence and Waterlogging Stress in Plants: A Review Highlighting Research Opportunities and Understudied AspectsTakeshi Fukao0Blanca Estela Barrera-Figueroa1Piyada Juntawong2Julián Mario Peña-Castro3School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, United StatesLaboratorio de Biotecnología Vegetal, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad del Papaloapan, Tuxtepec, MexicoCenter for Advanced Studies in Tropical Natural Resources, National Research University – Department of Genetics, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, ThailandLaboratorio de Biotecnología Vegetal, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad del Papaloapan, Tuxtepec, MexicoSoil flooding creates composite and complex stress in plants known as either submergence or waterlogging stress depending on the depth of the water table. In nature, these stresses are important factors dictating the species composition of the ecosystem. On agricultural land, they cause economic damage associated with long-term social consequences. The understanding of the plant molecular responses to these two stresses has benefited from research studying individual components of the stress, in particular low-oxygen stress. To a lesser extent, other associated stresses and plant responses have been incorporated into the molecular framework, such as ion and ROS signaling, pathogen susceptibility, and organ-specific expression and development. In this review, we aim to highlight known or suspected components of submergence/waterlogging stress that have not yet been thoroughly studied at the molecular level in this context, such as miRNA and retrotransposon expression, the influence of light/dark cycles, protein isoforms, root architecture, sugar sensing and signaling, post-stress molecular events, heavy-metal and salinity stress, and mRNA dynamics (splicing, sequestering, and ribosome loading). Finally, we explore biotechnological strategies that have applied this molecular knowledge to develop cultivars resistant to flooding or to offer alternative uses of flooding-prone soils, like bioethanol and biomass production.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2019.00340/fullhypoxiaanoxiabiotechnologycell signalingstress perceptionsubmergence
spellingShingle Takeshi Fukao
Blanca Estela Barrera-Figueroa
Piyada Juntawong
Julián Mario Peña-Castro
Submergence and Waterlogging Stress in Plants: A Review Highlighting Research Opportunities and Understudied Aspects
Frontiers in Plant Science
hypoxia
anoxia
biotechnology
cell signaling
stress perception
submergence
title Submergence and Waterlogging Stress in Plants: A Review Highlighting Research Opportunities and Understudied Aspects
title_full Submergence and Waterlogging Stress in Plants: A Review Highlighting Research Opportunities and Understudied Aspects
title_fullStr Submergence and Waterlogging Stress in Plants: A Review Highlighting Research Opportunities and Understudied Aspects
title_full_unstemmed Submergence and Waterlogging Stress in Plants: A Review Highlighting Research Opportunities and Understudied Aspects
title_short Submergence and Waterlogging Stress in Plants: A Review Highlighting Research Opportunities and Understudied Aspects
title_sort submergence and waterlogging stress in plants a review highlighting research opportunities and understudied aspects
topic hypoxia
anoxia
biotechnology
cell signaling
stress perception
submergence
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2019.00340/full
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