Factors associated with job satisfaction among graduate nursing faculties in Nepal

Abstract Background Job satisfaction among nursing faculty is critical to improving quality of nursing education, producing future nurses who will contribute directly to the health of patients at a local and national level. This study explores factors associated with job satisfaction among graduate...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abja Sapkota, Usha K. Poudel, Jyotsana Pokharel, Pratima Ghimire, Arun Sedhain, Gandhi R. Bhattarai, Binu Thapa, Tulza K.C
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-11-01
Series:BMC Nursing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-019-0379-2
_version_ 1818668683344478208
author Abja Sapkota
Usha K. Poudel
Jyotsana Pokharel
Pratima Ghimire
Arun Sedhain
Gandhi R. Bhattarai
Binu Thapa
Tulza K.C
author_facet Abja Sapkota
Usha K. Poudel
Jyotsana Pokharel
Pratima Ghimire
Arun Sedhain
Gandhi R. Bhattarai
Binu Thapa
Tulza K.C
author_sort Abja Sapkota
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Job satisfaction among nursing faculty is critical to improving quality of nursing education, producing future nurses who will contribute directly to the health of patients at a local and national level. This study explores factors associated with job satisfaction among graduate nursing faculties in different universities of Nepal. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among nursing faculty with at least one year of teaching in their respective institutions. A 36-items job satisfaction questionnaire with 6-point Likert type responses was administered online. The questionnaire was pre-tested with 30 faculties pooled from multiple institutions. Link to the final survey was sent via e-mail to 327 nursing faculties working in 39 nursing colleges. Respondents were contacted by phone as a follow up to the email to politely remind them about the survey. Data analysis was carried out with SAS University Edition software. Chi-Square test and t-test were used for simple descriptive analysis. A multivariate binary logistic regression model was used to identify the significant factors associated with nursing faculties’ job satisfaction. Adjusted odds ratio was calculated and significance was considered at p ≤ 0.05 with 95% confidence interval. Results The response rate was 54.4%. After retrospective cleaning of data, usable response rate was 52.3% (n = 171). The average age of the nursing faculties was 36.8 ± 7.0 years. Based on the overall job satisfaction score, 36.8% nursing faculties were satisfied with their current job. The coefficient for Cronbach’s alpha was 0.895 suggesting very good reliability of the overall measure. The significant factors associated with job satisfaction were the involvement of the faculties in decision making process related to the department (OR = 4.83) and adequate access to reference materials (OR = 2.90). Conclusions This study suggests that nursing faculties have positive attitude towards their job but are dissatisfied with the benefits offered to them and the operating condition of their institutions. Expanding the teaching learning resources, such as reference books, subscription to journals, and continuing education opportunities for nursing faculties through participation in professional meetings would be helpful in improving the quality of nursing education in Nepal.
first_indexed 2024-12-17T06:40:13Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4b288a8ee4fa4bd1a28a51135e17f321
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1472-6955
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-17T06:40:13Z
publishDate 2019-11-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Nursing
spelling doaj.art-4b288a8ee4fa4bd1a28a51135e17f3212022-12-21T21:59:52ZengBMCBMC Nursing1472-69552019-11-0118111010.1186/s12912-019-0379-2Factors associated with job satisfaction among graduate nursing faculties in NepalAbja Sapkota0Usha K. Poudel1Jyotsana Pokharel2Pratima Ghimire3Arun Sedhain4Gandhi R. Bhattarai5Binu Thapa6Tulza K.C7Department of Nursing, Nepal Medical CollegePokhara Nursing CampusNepal Medical CollegeNepal Medical CollegeChitwan Medical CollegeOptumInsightKathmandu University School of Medical SciencesMaharajgunj Nursing CampusAbstract Background Job satisfaction among nursing faculty is critical to improving quality of nursing education, producing future nurses who will contribute directly to the health of patients at a local and national level. This study explores factors associated with job satisfaction among graduate nursing faculties in different universities of Nepal. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among nursing faculty with at least one year of teaching in their respective institutions. A 36-items job satisfaction questionnaire with 6-point Likert type responses was administered online. The questionnaire was pre-tested with 30 faculties pooled from multiple institutions. Link to the final survey was sent via e-mail to 327 nursing faculties working in 39 nursing colleges. Respondents were contacted by phone as a follow up to the email to politely remind them about the survey. Data analysis was carried out with SAS University Edition software. Chi-Square test and t-test were used for simple descriptive analysis. A multivariate binary logistic regression model was used to identify the significant factors associated with nursing faculties’ job satisfaction. Adjusted odds ratio was calculated and significance was considered at p ≤ 0.05 with 95% confidence interval. Results The response rate was 54.4%. After retrospective cleaning of data, usable response rate was 52.3% (n = 171). The average age of the nursing faculties was 36.8 ± 7.0 years. Based on the overall job satisfaction score, 36.8% nursing faculties were satisfied with their current job. The coefficient for Cronbach’s alpha was 0.895 suggesting very good reliability of the overall measure. The significant factors associated with job satisfaction were the involvement of the faculties in decision making process related to the department (OR = 4.83) and adequate access to reference materials (OR = 2.90). Conclusions This study suggests that nursing faculties have positive attitude towards their job but are dissatisfied with the benefits offered to them and the operating condition of their institutions. Expanding the teaching learning resources, such as reference books, subscription to journals, and continuing education opportunities for nursing faculties through participation in professional meetings would be helpful in improving the quality of nursing education in Nepal.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-019-0379-2Nursing facultyJob satisfactionOrganizational characteristics
spellingShingle Abja Sapkota
Usha K. Poudel
Jyotsana Pokharel
Pratima Ghimire
Arun Sedhain
Gandhi R. Bhattarai
Binu Thapa
Tulza K.C
Factors associated with job satisfaction among graduate nursing faculties in Nepal
BMC Nursing
Nursing faculty
Job satisfaction
Organizational characteristics
title Factors associated with job satisfaction among graduate nursing faculties in Nepal
title_full Factors associated with job satisfaction among graduate nursing faculties in Nepal
title_fullStr Factors associated with job satisfaction among graduate nursing faculties in Nepal
title_full_unstemmed Factors associated with job satisfaction among graduate nursing faculties in Nepal
title_short Factors associated with job satisfaction among graduate nursing faculties in Nepal
title_sort factors associated with job satisfaction among graduate nursing faculties in nepal
topic Nursing faculty
Job satisfaction
Organizational characteristics
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-019-0379-2
work_keys_str_mv AT abjasapkota factorsassociatedwithjobsatisfactionamonggraduatenursingfacultiesinnepal
AT ushakpoudel factorsassociatedwithjobsatisfactionamonggraduatenursingfacultiesinnepal
AT jyotsanapokharel factorsassociatedwithjobsatisfactionamonggraduatenursingfacultiesinnepal
AT pratimaghimire factorsassociatedwithjobsatisfactionamonggraduatenursingfacultiesinnepal
AT arunsedhain factorsassociatedwithjobsatisfactionamonggraduatenursingfacultiesinnepal
AT gandhirbhattarai factorsassociatedwithjobsatisfactionamonggraduatenursingfacultiesinnepal
AT binuthapa factorsassociatedwithjobsatisfactionamonggraduatenursingfacultiesinnepal
AT tulzakc factorsassociatedwithjobsatisfactionamonggraduatenursingfacultiesinnepal