Green synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles using Balanites aegyptiaca stem bark extract and investigation of antibacterial activity

Several attempts have been made for green synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO-NPs) using different plant extracts. The present study revealed that, antibacterial and CuO-NPs were synthesized using ecofriendly and non-toxic Balanites aegyptiaca stem bark extract. The biosynthesized CuO-NPs w...

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Main Authors: Berihu Teklu, Sunanda Kumari Kadiri, Siddaiah Vidavalur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Results in Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715623003910
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author Berihu Teklu
Sunanda Kumari Kadiri
Siddaiah Vidavalur
author_facet Berihu Teklu
Sunanda Kumari Kadiri
Siddaiah Vidavalur
author_sort Berihu Teklu
collection DOAJ
description Several attempts have been made for green synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO-NPs) using different plant extracts. The present study revealed that, antibacterial and CuO-NPs were synthesized using ecofriendly and non-toxic Balanites aegyptiaca stem bark extract. The biosynthesized CuO-NPs were characterized by using UV–Vis analysis, Fourier Transform Infrared analysis (FTIR), X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-Ray analysis (EDX) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) analysis. In addition, the antibacterial activity of green synthesized CuO-NPs was tested using the agar well diffusion method against four bacterial pathogens “viz”: E. coli, V. cholerae, B. substilis and E. faecalis, which were responsible for causing severe infectious diseases in human being. CuO NPs exhibited enhanced antibacterial activity against the pathogen of B. subtilis i.e. 13 mm. Hence, CuO-NPs have the potential to be used as bactericidal component.
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spelling doaj.art-4b2a25ac76e647e9996b84cd5a4020fe2023-12-10T06:15:25ZengElsevierResults in Chemistry2211-71562023-12-016101152Green synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles using Balanites aegyptiaca stem bark extract and investigation of antibacterial activityBerihu Teklu0Sunanda Kumari Kadiri1Siddaiah Vidavalur2Department of Chemistry, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Aksum University, Axum, EthiopiaDepartment of Microbiology & FST, GITAM Deemed to be University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India; Corresponding author.Several attempts have been made for green synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO-NPs) using different plant extracts. The present study revealed that, antibacterial and CuO-NPs were synthesized using ecofriendly and non-toxic Balanites aegyptiaca stem bark extract. The biosynthesized CuO-NPs were characterized by using UV–Vis analysis, Fourier Transform Infrared analysis (FTIR), X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-Ray analysis (EDX) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) analysis. In addition, the antibacterial activity of green synthesized CuO-NPs was tested using the agar well diffusion method against four bacterial pathogens “viz”: E. coli, V. cholerae, B. substilis and E. faecalis, which were responsible for causing severe infectious diseases in human being. CuO NPs exhibited enhanced antibacterial activity against the pathogen of B. subtilis i.e. 13 mm. Hence, CuO-NPs have the potential to be used as bactericidal component.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715623003910Balanites aegyptiacaExtractionNanoparticlesAntibacterial activity
spellingShingle Berihu Teklu
Sunanda Kumari Kadiri
Siddaiah Vidavalur
Green synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles using Balanites aegyptiaca stem bark extract and investigation of antibacterial activity
Results in Chemistry
Balanites aegyptiaca
Extraction
Nanoparticles
Antibacterial activity
title Green synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles using Balanites aegyptiaca stem bark extract and investigation of antibacterial activity
title_full Green synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles using Balanites aegyptiaca stem bark extract and investigation of antibacterial activity
title_fullStr Green synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles using Balanites aegyptiaca stem bark extract and investigation of antibacterial activity
title_full_unstemmed Green synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles using Balanites aegyptiaca stem bark extract and investigation of antibacterial activity
title_short Green synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles using Balanites aegyptiaca stem bark extract and investigation of antibacterial activity
title_sort green synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles using balanites aegyptiaca stem bark extract and investigation of antibacterial activity
topic Balanites aegyptiaca
Extraction
Nanoparticles
Antibacterial activity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715623003910
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AT siddaiahvidavalur greensynthesisofcopperoxidenanoparticlesusingbalanitesaegyptiacastembarkextractandinvestigationofantibacterialactivity