Cytokinetic and anatomical analysis of Thellungiella botschantzevii meristem cells in high concentrations of NaCl and Na2SO4

The study of cytokinetic and anatomical properties of the extramophile plant Thellungiella botschantzevii (German) at high concentrations of NaCl and Na2SO4 and without them (control) allowed to identify structural and functional transformations at the cellular level and evaluate the effect of salin...

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Main Authors: Neonila Vasilevna Kononenko, Tatyana Gennadievna Leonova, Inna Anatolievna Chaban
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 2020-12-01
Series:RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries
Subjects:
Online Access:http://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/viewFile/19582/16244
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author Neonila Vasilevna Kononenko
Tatyana Gennadievna Leonova
Inna Anatolievna Chaban
author_facet Neonila Vasilevna Kononenko
Tatyana Gennadievna Leonova
Inna Anatolievna Chaban
author_sort Neonila Vasilevna Kononenko
collection DOAJ
description The study of cytokinetic and anatomical properties of the extramophile plant Thellungiella botschantzevii (German) at high concentrations of NaCl and Na2SO4 and without them (control) allowed to identify structural and functional transformations at the cellular level and evaluate the effect of salinity. Cytophotometric method showed the accumulation of cells in the root meristem in G1 and S stages, which indicated the adaptation of Thellungiella botschantzevii to high concentrations of NaCl and Na2SO4. A high level of ploidy (up to 16C) and the maximum number of polyploid cells at the level of 4C and 8C gave the plant stability. Anatomical characteristics of Thellungiella botschantzevii root and leaf were obtained on semi-thin and ultra-thin sections, and accumulation of lipid and protein inclusions in the root cell was determined. The data obtained indicate that Thellungiella botschantzevii is a unique model for various kinds of research, including genetic research, and can help to develop proposals for increasing resistance in crops.
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spelling doaj.art-4b38bf7bef9044068de74bad2f80b29c2022-12-21T19:28:31ZengPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries2312-797X2312-79882020-12-0115323124110.22363/2312-797X-2020-15-3-231-24116908Cytokinetic and anatomical analysis of Thellungiella botschantzevii meristem cells in high concentrations of NaCl and Na2SO4Neonila Vasilevna Kononenko0Tatyana Gennadievna Leonova1Inna Anatolievna Chaban2Russian Research Institute of Agricultural BiotechnologyRussian Research Institute of Agricultural BiotechnologyRussian Research Institute of Agricultural BiotechnologyThe study of cytokinetic and anatomical properties of the extramophile plant Thellungiella botschantzevii (German) at high concentrations of NaCl and Na2SO4 and without them (control) allowed to identify structural and functional transformations at the cellular level and evaluate the effect of salinity. Cytophotometric method showed the accumulation of cells in the root meristem in G1 and S stages, which indicated the adaptation of Thellungiella botschantzevii to high concentrations of NaCl and Na2SO4. A high level of ploidy (up to 16C) and the maximum number of polyploid cells at the level of 4C and 8C gave the plant stability. Anatomical characteristics of Thellungiella botschantzevii root and leaf were obtained on semi-thin and ultra-thin sections, and accumulation of lipid and protein inclusions in the root cell was determined. The data obtained indicate that Thellungiella botschantzevii is a unique model for various kinds of research, including genetic research, and can help to develop proposals for increasing resistance in crops.http://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/viewFile/19582/16244thellungiella botschantzeviicytophotometrycell cycleploidylipid drops
spellingShingle Neonila Vasilevna Kononenko
Tatyana Gennadievna Leonova
Inna Anatolievna Chaban
Cytokinetic and anatomical analysis of Thellungiella botschantzevii meristem cells in high concentrations of NaCl and Na2SO4
RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries
thellungiella botschantzevii
cytophotometry
cell cycle
ploidy
lipid drops
title Cytokinetic and anatomical analysis of Thellungiella botschantzevii meristem cells in high concentrations of NaCl and Na2SO4
title_full Cytokinetic and anatomical analysis of Thellungiella botschantzevii meristem cells in high concentrations of NaCl and Na2SO4
title_fullStr Cytokinetic and anatomical analysis of Thellungiella botschantzevii meristem cells in high concentrations of NaCl and Na2SO4
title_full_unstemmed Cytokinetic and anatomical analysis of Thellungiella botschantzevii meristem cells in high concentrations of NaCl and Na2SO4
title_short Cytokinetic and anatomical analysis of Thellungiella botschantzevii meristem cells in high concentrations of NaCl and Na2SO4
title_sort cytokinetic and anatomical analysis of thellungiella botschantzevii meristem cells in high concentrations of nacl and na2so4
topic thellungiella botschantzevii
cytophotometry
cell cycle
ploidy
lipid drops
url http://agrojournal.rudn.ru/agronomy/article/viewFile/19582/16244
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