ENGEP: advancing spatial transcriptomics with accurate unmeasured gene expression prediction

Abstract Imaging-based spatial transcriptomics techniques provide valuable spatial and gene expression information at single-cell resolution. However, their current capability is restricted to profiling a limited number of genes per sample, resulting in most of the transcriptome remaining unmeasured...

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Main Authors: Shi-Tong Yang, Xiao-Fei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-12-01
Series:Genome Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-023-03139-w
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author Shi-Tong Yang
Xiao-Fei Zhang
author_facet Shi-Tong Yang
Xiao-Fei Zhang
author_sort Shi-Tong Yang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Imaging-based spatial transcriptomics techniques provide valuable spatial and gene expression information at single-cell resolution. However, their current capability is restricted to profiling a limited number of genes per sample, resulting in most of the transcriptome remaining unmeasured. To overcome this challenge, we develop ENGEP, an ensemble learning-based tool that predicts unmeasured gene expression in spatial transcriptomics data by using multiple single-cell RNA sequencing datasets as references. ENGEP outperforms current state-of-the-art tools and brings biological insight by accurately predicting unmeasured genes. ENGEP has exceptional efficiency in terms of runtime and memory usage, making it scalable for analyzing large datasets.
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spelling doaj.art-4b39ebd79c314bbc81a130787452b4272023-12-24T12:20:19ZengBMCGenome Biology1474-760X2023-12-0124112810.1186/s13059-023-03139-wENGEP: advancing spatial transcriptomics with accurate unmeasured gene expression predictionShi-Tong Yang0Xiao-Fei Zhang1School of Mathematics and Statistics, Central China Normal UniversitySchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Central China Normal UniversityAbstract Imaging-based spatial transcriptomics techniques provide valuable spatial and gene expression information at single-cell resolution. However, their current capability is restricted to profiling a limited number of genes per sample, resulting in most of the transcriptome remaining unmeasured. To overcome this challenge, we develop ENGEP, an ensemble learning-based tool that predicts unmeasured gene expression in spatial transcriptomics data by using multiple single-cell RNA sequencing datasets as references. ENGEP outperforms current state-of-the-art tools and brings biological insight by accurately predicting unmeasured genes. ENGEP has exceptional efficiency in terms of runtime and memory usage, making it scalable for analyzing large datasets.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-023-03139-wSpatial transcriptomicsscRNA-seqGene expression prediction
spellingShingle Shi-Tong Yang
Xiao-Fei Zhang
ENGEP: advancing spatial transcriptomics with accurate unmeasured gene expression prediction
Genome Biology
Spatial transcriptomics
scRNA-seq
Gene expression prediction
title ENGEP: advancing spatial transcriptomics with accurate unmeasured gene expression prediction
title_full ENGEP: advancing spatial transcriptomics with accurate unmeasured gene expression prediction
title_fullStr ENGEP: advancing spatial transcriptomics with accurate unmeasured gene expression prediction
title_full_unstemmed ENGEP: advancing spatial transcriptomics with accurate unmeasured gene expression prediction
title_short ENGEP: advancing spatial transcriptomics with accurate unmeasured gene expression prediction
title_sort engep advancing spatial transcriptomics with accurate unmeasured gene expression prediction
topic Spatial transcriptomics
scRNA-seq
Gene expression prediction
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-023-03139-w
work_keys_str_mv AT shitongyang engepadvancingspatialtranscriptomicswithaccurateunmeasuredgeneexpressionprediction
AT xiaofeizhang engepadvancingspatialtranscriptomicswithaccurateunmeasuredgeneexpressionprediction